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Supreme Court judgments on Section 11, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

11 judgments, latest first, from 2018 to 2026. Listed when the Supreme Court Reports file the judgment's headnote under Section 11 of this Act, as printed at the start of the headnote. Judgments that only mention it in passing are not listed.

Makardhwaj Ram vs Jagdish Rai (Dead) Th. Lrs. & Anr.
SC · 11 June 2026
[2026] 7 S.C.R. 240 : 2026 INSC 636
Whether the earlier proceedings provided opportunity enough for the plaintiff by being substantially similar, to raise the point of his ownership of the suit properties by virtue of the 1960 sale deed when the main groun…
Smt. Arifa & Ors. vs Abhiman Apartment Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. & Ors.
SC · 14 July 2025
[2025] 7 S.C.R. 1355 : 2025 INSC 875
Issue arose whether the liberty granted to file a fresh suit by the High Court would enable the party to revive a cause of action and save limitation, so as to enable raking up all grounds earlier raised and rejected by…
Securities and Exchange Board of India vs Ram Kishori Gupta & Anr.
SC · 7 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 2789 : 2025 INSC 454
Whether SEBI can pass multiple final orders on the same cause of action; applicability of principles of res judicata/constructive res judicata; whether the Appellate Tribunal was justified in setting aside the 2018 disgo…
Har Narayan Tewari (D) Thr. Lrs. vs Cantonment Board, Ramgarh Cantonment & Ors.
SC · 8 July 2024
[2024] 7 S.C.R. 29 : 2024 INSC 467
Whether the present suit (claiming title and possession over the suit land) as filed by the plaintiff-appellant was barred under Section 11 CPC on principle of res judicata inasmuch as there was no adjudication of the ri…
Prem Kishore & Ors. vs Brahm Prakash & Ors.
SC · 29 March 2023
[2023] 4 S.C.R. 635 : 2023 INSC 317
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – s. 11, Or. 7 R. 11, Or, 9 R. 8, Or. 17 R. 3 – Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 – s. 14(1)(a) – The landlord (original plaintiff) filed an eviction petition against the respondent (tenant) – Th…
M/s Frost International Limited vs M/s Milan Developers and Builders (P) Limited & Anr.
SC · 1 April 2022
[2022] 14 S.C.R. 1100 : 2022 INSC 380
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 : ss. 96, 115 and Or.VII r.11 Negotiable Instruments Act - ss. 118, 138 - Specific Relief Act - ss. 34, 41 – Suit for declaration – Rejection of plaint - Respondent no.1 engaged in business…
The Jamia Masjid vs Sri K V Rudrappa (Since Dead) by Lrs. & Ors.
SC · 23 September 2021
[2021] 11 S.C.R. 672 : 2021 INSC 528
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – s.11 – Res judicata – Appellant-Jama Masjid Gubbi instituted a suit through its president seeking, inter alia, declaration that the State Wakf Board is the owner in possession of the suit…
Sayyed Ayaz Ali vs Prakash G Goyal & Ors.
SC · 20 July 2021
[2021] 6 S.C.R. 661 : 2021 INSC 342
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: s.96; Or.7 r.11 – Rejection of plaint – Writ petition by plaintiff challenging the order of trial court allowing the application filed under Or.7 r.11 – Maintainability of – Held: The defin…
State of Andhra Pradesh & Ors. vs B. Ranga Reddy (D) by Lrs & Ors.
SC · 9 August 2019
[2019] 10 S.C.R. 143 : 2019 INSC 886
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – ss.11, 96 and Or. XLI, r.22, Or.XLI, r.33 – Three separate suits were filed against the defendants including the State – First and second suit were in respect of land falling in Survey No.…
Indian Oil Corporation Limited vs State of U.P. & Ors.
SC · 22 April 2019
[2019] 6 S.C.R. 601 : 2019 INSC 548
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – s.11, Explanation IV – Respondent-State enacted the 2007 Act after the High Court declared the 2000 Act to be ultra vires inter alia holding that Entry Tax levied on crude oil does not ful…
Canara Bank vs N. G. Subbaraya Setty & Anr.
SC · 20 April 2018
[2018] 3 S.C.R. 884 : 2018 INSC 385
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – s.11 – Res judicata – General rule and its exceptions – Erroneous decision given on a statutory prohibition in former suit – Statutory prohibition not given effect to – Plea of res judicat…

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