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Supreme Court judgments on Customs Act, 1962

29 judgments, latest first, from 2018 to 2026. Listed when the Supreme Court Reports file the judgment's headnote under this Act, as printed at the start of the headnote. Judgments that only mention it in passing are not listed.

Reginamary Chellamani vs State Rep by Superintendent of Customs
SC · 5 February 2026
[2026] 2 S.C.R. 398 : 2026 INSC 127
Issue pertains to grant of bail to the appellant for commission of offence punishable u/s.8(c) r/w ss.20(b)(ii)(C), 22(c), 23, 28 and 29 of the NDPS Act r/w s.135 of the Customs Act; and the right of the accused to free…
Adani Power Ltd. & Anr vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 5 January 2026
[2026] 2 S.C.R. 1 : 2026 INSC 1
By the impugned judgment dated 28 June 2019, the High Court declined to grant the reliefs sought by the appellant, Adani Power Limited, which had inter alia prayed for a declaration that no customs duty was leviable on e…
Additional Director General Adjudication, Directorate of Revenue Intelligence vs Suresh Kumar and Co. Impex Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.
SC · 20 August 2025
[2025] 8 S.C.R. 2368 : 2025 INSC 1050
Whether the CESTAT erred in passing the impugned order setting aside the penalty imposed upon the respondents-assessees.
Nabha Power Limited vs Punjab State Power Corporation Limited and Others
SC · 19 August 2025
[2025] 8 S.C.R. 1308 : 2025 INSC 1002
Issue arose whether deemed export benefits under Para 8.3 of Foreign Trade Policy 2009-2014-FTP were legitimately available to the appellants as of the bid cut-off date and would notifications by Directorate General of F…
M/s Shah Nanji Nagsi Exports Pvt. Ltd. vs Union of India and Ors.
SC · 19 August 2025
[2025] 8 S.C.R. 2394 : 2025 INSC 1032
Issue arose whether an inadvertent error in the shipping bills, which was permitted to be corrected u/s.149 of the Customs Act, 1962 can defeat appellant-exporter’s claim under the MEIS-Merchandise Exports from India Sch…
M/s Patanjali Foods Limited (Formerly known as M/s Ruchi Soya Industries Ltd.) vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 19 May 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 2141 : 2025 INSC 733
1. Whether encashment of bank guarantees furnished under court orders can be treated as “payment of duty” for the purpose of refund under Section 27 of the Customs Act? 2. Whether the doctrine of unjust enrichment apply…
Noble Resources and Trading India Private Limited (Earlier Known as Andagro Services Pvt. Ltd.) vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 14 May 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 1983 : 2025 INSC 684
Whether by way of the circular dated 30.01.2004 the benefits granted under the statutory notification dated 01.04.2003 could have been curtailed by expanding the exclusionary clause; whether crude degummed soyabean oil i…
M/s. Coal India Limited vs Commissioner of Customs (Port), Customs House, Kolkata
SC · 1 May 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 1891 : 2025 INSC 609
Whether the engineering and technical service fees/agency commission/charges paid by the appellant and its subsidiaries to the local agent of the overseas supplier were includable in the assessable value of the imported…
Gastrade International vs Commissioner of Customs, Kandla
SC · 28 March 2025
[2025] 3 S.C.R. 1350 : 2025 INSC 411
Whether, the imported goods is to be treated as Base Oil as claimed by the appellants or High Speed Diesel (HSD) determined by the Customs Authorities, which is contested by the appellants. The High Court had concluded t…
Radhika Agarwal vs Union of India and Others
SC · 27 February 2025
[2025] 2 S.C.R. 1331 : 2025 INSC 272
Challenge to the constitutional validity and the right of the authorized officers to arrest under the Customs Act, 1962 and the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (GST Act).
Commissioner of Customs vs M/s Canon India Pvt. Ltd.
SC · 7 November 2024
[2024] 12 S.C.R. 202 : 2024 INSC 854
Issue arose whether there was an “error apparent on the face of the record” for the purpose of entertaining the review petition; whether law laid down in Canon India’s case as regards the power of the DRI to issue show c…
M/s Navayuga Engineering Co. Ltd. vs Union of India & Anr.
SC · 23 July 2024
[2024] 7 S.C.R. 1183 : 2024 INSC 547
(i) Whether there is a liability to pay customs duty when the confiscated goods are redeemed after payment of fine under Section 125 of the Customs Act, 1962; (ii) Whether, the liability to pay such duty will include the…
M/s. Bisco Limited vs Commissioner of Customs and Central Excise
SC · 20 March 2024
[2024] 3 S.C.R. 890 : 2024 INSC 231
The appellant had imported second hand steel mill machinery and parts covered by three transit bonds totalling 595 cases. The officials of the Preventive Branch of the Commissionerate searched the industrial premises of…
Union of India and Ors. vs M/S. B.T. Patil and Sons Belgaum (Construction) Pvt. Ltd.
SC · 5 February 2024
[2024] 2 S.C.R. 91 : 2024 INSC 83
Entitlement of the respondent to refund of duty drawback and interest for delayed payment thereof.
Yamal Manojbhai vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 4 May 2023
[2023] 4 S.C.R. 916 : 2023 INSC 498
Customs Act, 1962 – ss.123, 127B – Seized goods specified u/s.123, remedy of settlement u/s.127B if available – Held: Per Krishna Murari, J. In cases of seizure within the customs area, s.123 cannot apply and the accused…
M/s. Munjal Showa Ltd. vs Commissioner of Customs and Central Excise
SC · 23 September 2022
[2022] 5 S.C.R. 893 : 2022 INSC 1008
Customs Act, 1962 – Exemption from payment of Customs Duty availed on the basis of forged/fake documents – Knowledge of fraud – Effect on duty liability vis-à-vis imposition of the penalty – Order passed by Customs, Exci…
Chandra Sekhar Jha vs Union of India & Anr.
SC · 28 February 2022
[2022] 1 S.C.R. 743 : 2022 INSC 246
Customs Act, 1962: s. 129E – Deposit of certain percentage of duty demanded or penalty imposed before filing appeal – Appellant intercepted with smuggled gold - Imposition of penalty of Rs.75 lakhs – Challenged to, by th…
Union of India & Ors. vs M/s. Raj Grow Impex LLP & Ors.
SC · 17 June 2021
[2021] 12 S.C.R. 371 : 2021 INSC 307
Customs Act, 1962 – ss.2(33), 11(1) and 111(d) – Import – ‘prohibited goods’ – Appellants aggrieved of directions issued by High Court in its writ jurisdiction for compliance of orders-inoriginal dated 28.08.2020 passed…
Union of India & Ors. vs M/s G S Chatha Rice Mills & Anr.
SC · 23 September 2020
[2020] 14 S.C.R. 571 : 2020 INSC 561
Customs Tariff Act, 1975: ss.8A and 11A – Customs Act, 1962 – ss.12, 15, 17, 46 and 47 – Assessment of duty – Shift from manual to electronic form of governance – Impact of – Publication of notification on e-gazette – Ti…
M/s. L. R. Brothers Indo Flora Ltd. vs Commissioner of Central Excise
SC · 1 September 2020
[2020] 10 S.C.R. 1043 : 2020 INSC 525
Customs Act, 1962 – Central Excise Act, 1944 – s.3 – Appellant, a 100% Export Oriented Unit (EOU) was engaged in production of cut flowers and flower buds – The 100% EOU is required to export all articles produced by it…
Union of India & Ors. vs M/s. Associated Container Terminal Ltd.
SC · 14 February 2020
[2020] 2 S.C.R. 859 : 2020 INSC 182
Customs Act, 1962: ss.61, 63, 72 and 150 – Imposition of custom duty – Auction of warehoused goods in case importer/owner of imported goods fails to seek release of such goods – Whether calculation of the custom duty wou…
Commissioner of Customs and Central Excise, Goa vs M/s Adani Exports Ltd.
SC · 11 February 2020
[2020] 3 S.C.R. 887 : 2020 INSC 164
Customs Act, 1962: s.130A (1) and (4) – High Court is not mandatorily obligated to call for a statement from the Tribunal in every case before deciding application under s.130A – A reading of s.130A (1) and (4) makes it…
M/s. Granules India Ltd. vs Union of India and Others
SC · 23 January 2020
[2020] 2 S.C.R. 1182 : 2020 INSC 82
Customs Act, 1962: Customs duty – Exemption from – Entitlement – Revenue imported consignment under one advance licence issued prior to 19.5.1992 – Part of consignment was imported prior to 25.11.1993 and the rest subseq…
Joint Secretary (Cofeposa), Ministry of Finance, New Delhi vs Ankit Ashok Jalan
SC · 22 November 2019
[2019] 14 S.C.R. 169 : 2019 INSC 1276
Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 – Passing of detention order in case of person already in judicial custody – Subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority– One ‘A’ c…
Itc Limited vs Commissioner of Central Excise, Kolkata IV
SC · 18 September 2019
[2019] 13 S.C.R. 357 : 2019 INSC 1049
Customs Act, 1962 – ss. 17 and 27 (both prior to and postamendment by the Finance Act, 2011) – Assessment of duty – Claim for refund of duty – Absence of any challenge to the order of assessment in appeal – Maintainabili…
2. Joint Secretary (Cofeposa), Govt. of India, Ministry of Finance vs Dimple Happy Dhakad
SC · 18 July 2019
[2019] 8 S.C.R. 1153 : 2019 INSC 777
Conservation of Foreign Exchange & Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 – s.3 – Customs Act, 1962 – ss.135, 108 – Appellants-Union of India case that respondents smuggled huge volume of gold weighing more than 33…
Anil Kumar Anand vs Commissioner of Customs (Preventive)
SC · 22 April 2019
[2019] 6 S.C.R. 225 : 2019 INSC 552
Customs Act, 1962 – s.28 – Customs Valuation (Determination of Value of Imported Goods) Rules, 2007 – rr. 3 to 5, 7 & 9 – Appellant was a regular importer of electric decorative lightings and in the process of such impor…
Department of Customs vs Sharad Gandhi
SC · 27 February 2019
[2019] 4 S.C.R. 273 : 2019 INSC 282
Customs Act, 1962: ss.132 and 135(1)(a) – Prosecution under, in regard to the antiquities or art treasures – Held: Prosecution under ss.132 and 135(1)(a) of the Customs Act, 1962, is not barred in regard to the antiquiti…
Commissioner of Central Excise and Service Tax, Noida vs M/s. Sanjivani Non-Ferrous Trading Pvt. Ltd.
SC · 10 December 2018
[2018] 14 S.C.R. 1192 : 2018 INSC 1178
Customs Act, 1962 – s.14 – Valuation of goods for purposes of assessment – Respondent imported various varieties of Aluminum scrap and filed bills of entry along with invoices and purchase orders in respect therein decla…

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