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Supreme Court judgments on Constitution of India

326 judgments, latest first, from 2018 to 2026. Listed when the Supreme Court Reports file the judgment's headnote under this Act, as printed at the start of the headnote. Judgments that only mention it in passing are not listed.

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Article 12 6Article 14 33Article 15 9Article 16 15Article 19 19Article 21 45Article 22 11Article 32 37Article 129 5Article 136 11Article 142 30Article 226 57Article 227 10Article 341 8Article 342 5
Dileep Kumar Pandey vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 21 May 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 1146 : 2025 INSC 749
Whether the Air Force School, Bamrauli, in District Allahabad, is a ‘state or authority’ within the meaning of Art.12 of the Constitution of India; whether it would be amenable to writ jurisdiction u/Art.226 of the Const…
Ravinder Singh Sidhu vs The State of Punjab & Ors.
SC · 19 May 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 2648 : 2025 INSC 727
Whether multiple FIRs registered across different States can be clubbed and consolidated in one jurisdiction, or at least within one district per State, under the Court’s power u/Arts.32 and 142 of the Constitution.
National Spot Exchange Limited vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 15 May 2025
[2025] 7 S.C.R. 252 : 2025 INSC 694
Whether the Secured creditors would have priority of interest over the assets attached under the Provisions of Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, (PMLA) and Maharashtra Protection of Investors and Depositors Act,…
Wikimedia Foundation Inc. vs ANI Media Private Limited & Ors.
SC · 9 May 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 1911 : 2025 INSC 656
Issue arose with respect to the legality and propriety of the directions issued by the Division Bench of the High Court to the appellant to take down/delete the pages and discussion with regard to the observations made b…
Pavul Yesu Dhasan vs The Registrar, State Human Rights Commission of Tamil Nadu & Ors.
SC · 30 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 2549 : 2025 INSC 677
Matter pertains to the violation of human rights on refusal to register FIR by the Inspector of Police as also using of objectionable language while talking to complainant’s mother; and correctness of order of the State…
Rutu Mihir Panchal & Ors. vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 29 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1983 : 2025 INSC 593
Constitutionality of ss.34(1), 47(1)(a)(i) and 58(1)(a)(i) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 prescribing pecuniary jurisdictions of the district, state and national commissions on the basis of value of goods and servi…
K. Valarmathi & Ors. vs Kumaresan
SC · 29 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 2461 : 2025 INSC 606
Can the High Court in exercise of its supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 reject a plaint.
Kanchhu vs Prakash Chand & Ors.
SC · 22 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1490 : 2025 INSC 542
Matter pertains to sustainability of the order passed by the High Court allowing writ petition u/Art.227 of the Constitution and allowing multiple interlocutory applications-application for condonation of delay in filing…
Ramanuj Kumar vs Priyanka
SC · 22 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1502 : 2025 INSC 543
Whether on facts, the marriage between the parties has irretrievably broken down and ought to be dissolved on that ground in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India.
Satish Chander Sharma & Ors. vs State of Himachal Pradesh & Ors.
SC · 16 April 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 217 : 2025 INSC 491
Issue arose as to whether the decision in State of H.P. v. Rajesh Chander Sood, upholding the cut-off date of 02.12.2004, is per incuriam; whether the aforesaid decision is binding on the petitioners; whether a writ peti…
Janshruti (People’s Voice) vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 15 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 2730 : 2025 INSC 536
Directions sought for the formulation of gender-neutral guidelines and legislation governing the filing of domestic violence and harassment complaints. Also, sought declaration regarding the constitutionality of s.498A o…
The State of Tamil Nadu vs The Governor of Tamil Nadu & Anr.
SC · 8 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 985 : 2025 INSC 481
a. What courses of action are available to the Governor in exercise of his powers under Article 200 of the Constitution. b. Whether the Governor can reserve a Bill for the consideration of the President when it is presen…
Neha Chandrakant Shroff & Anr. vs The State of Maharashtra & Ors.
SC · 8 April 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 616 : 2025 INSC 484
Issue arose as regards the order passed by the High Court, rejecting the writ petition filed by the appellants u/Article 226 of the Constitution praying for the possession of property given for temporary occupation to po…
Zulfiquar Haider & Anr. vs State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.
SC · 1 April 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 205 : 2025 INSC 480
Whether the demolition of the appellants’ residential premises/buildings by the Prayagraj Development Authority (PDA) purportedly done under Section 27 of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973 was il…
The State of Jharkhand & Ors. vs Rukma Kesh Mishra
SC · 28 March 2025
[2025] 3 S.C.R. 1254 : 2025 INSC 412
Whether the order by which the respondent-civil servant was dismissed from service, following disciplinary proceedings, should have been interdicted by the High Court on the ground that the charge-sheet had not been appr…
Ramesh Kumaran & Anr. vs State Through The Inspector of Police & Anr.
SC · 27 March 2025
[2025] 3 S.C.R. 1245 : 2025 INSC 405
Cross-FIRs related to the same incident and for the same offences, with allegations and counter-allegations, were filed by two lawyers against each other. The Supreme Court explored the possibility of an amicable settlem…
Supreme Court Bar Association & Anr. vs State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.
SC · 19 March 2025
[2025] 3 S.C.R. 821 : 2025 INSC 364
The present Miscellaneous Applications have been filed seeking intervention in the matter and seeking clarification/ modification of the directions contained in Para 42 of the Judgment and Order dated 20.09.2024 in Crimi…
Yogesh Kumar vs The State of Uttar Pradesh and Others
SC · 18 March 2025
[2025] 3 S.C.R. 890 : 2025 INSC 379
Whether the High Court was justified in non-suiting the appellant and others on the ground that an appropriate civil action would mean the proceedings only before a Civil Court and not Writ Court.
The Auroville Foundation vs Natasha Storey
SC · 17 March 2025
[2025] 3 S.C.R. 469 : 2025 INSC 348
Matter pertains to the applicability of the doctrine of “clean hands and non-suppression of material facts” to the writ petition filed by the respondent seeking substantially the same relief without disclosing the materi…
Siddharth Dalmia & Anr. vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 4 March 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 197 : 2025 INSC 351
In the instant Writ petition, purportedly filed in Public Interest, the Petitioner sought a direction to the private hospitals not to compel the patients to buy the medicines, etc. from the pharmacies recommended by them…
Radhika Agarwal vs Union of India and Others
SC · 27 February 2025
[2025] 2 S.C.R. 1331 : 2025 INSC 272
Challenge to the constitutional validity and the right of the authorized officers to arrest under the Customs Act, 1962 and the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (GST Act).
Dr. Sunil Kumar Singh vs Bihar Legislative Council (Through Secretary) and Ors.
SC · 25 February 2025
[2025] 2 S.C.R. 2130 : 2025 INSC 264
(4) Whether the instant writ petition is maintainable in view of Article 212 (1) of the Constitution of India and whether the proceedings of the ethics committee are amenable to judicial review? Whether this court can re…
Bank of Baroda vs Farooq Ali Khan & Ors.
SC · 20 February 2025
[2025] 2 S.C.R. 687 : 2025 INSC 253
Whether the High Court could have justifiably invoked judicial review u/Art.226 of the Constitution to interdict personal insolvency proceedings initiated against respondent no.1 u/s.95 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy C…
Dr. Poornima Advani & Anr. vs Government of NCT & Anr.
SC · 18 February 2025
[2025] 2 S.C.R. 1178 : 2025 INSC 262
Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellants would be entitled to claim interest on delayed stamp duty refund, in the absence of a provision in the statute to that effect.
Tapas Kumar Palit vs State of Chhattisgarh
SC · 14 February 2025
[2025] 2 S.C.R. 630 : 2025 INSC 222
Appellant in judicial custody for 5 years, no certainty as regards the time likely to take in conclusion of the trial. Whether the appellant is entitled to bail.
Jay Kishan and Ors. vs The State of Uttar Pradesh and Ors.
SC · 12 February 2025
[2025] 3 S.C.R. 65 : 2025 INSC 198
Whether the High Court was justified in dismissing the writ petition filed by the appellants for quashing the FIR under Sections 2 and 3 of the Uttar Pradesh Gangsters & Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986. FIR…
Amrit Yadav vs The State of Jharkhand and Ors.
SC · 10 February 2025
[2025] 3 S.C.R. 24 : 2025 INSC 176
The core issues presented for adjudication before this Court in these appeals are:- (1) Whether the advertisement dated 29.07.2010 issued by respondent no. 4 and appointment process carried out in pursuance thereof, was…
Vihaan Kumar vs State of Haryana & Anr.
SC · 7 February 2025
[2025] 2 S.C.R. 424 : 2025 INSC 162
The main issue canvassed by the appellant in this appeal is the violation of the appellant’s right under Article 22(1) of the Constitution of India as the appellant was not informed of the grounds for his arrest.
Narcotic Control Bureau vs Lakhwinder Singh
SC · 29 January 2025
[2025] 1 S.C.R. 1581 : 2025 INSC 190
Matter pertains to the correctness of the order passed by the High Court granting relief of suspension of sentence and bail to the respondent/accused pending an appeal against his conviction, under the 1985 Act.
M.S. Sanjay vs Indian Bank & Ors.
SC · 29 January 2025
[2025] 1 S.C.R. 1588 : 2025 INSC 177
An auction was conducted on 31.07.2007 and sale certificate was issued on 30.11.2007. The respondent no.4-guarantor questioned the validity of auction proceedings. In 2019, the High Court declared the auction to be illeg…

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