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Civil · Reportable judgment

Ramanuj Kumar vs Priyanka

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
22 April 2025
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 14276 of 2024
Result
Allowed
Bench
Vikram Nath, Sanjay Karol, Sandeep Mehta
Citation
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1502 : 2025 INSC 543
Acts & Sections
Constitution Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 IPC
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 4 S.C.R. 1502 : 2025 INSC 543
Issue for consideration
Whether on facts, the marriage between the parties has irretrievably broken down and ought to be dissolved on that ground in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India.
Headnote

Constitution of India – Art.142 – Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 – ss.13(1)(ia), 13(1)(iii) – Whether on facts there is irretrievable breakdown of marriage and it ought to be dissolved on that ground in exercise of jurisdiction u/Article 142: Held: Yes – Parties have lived separately for over a decade and there is a complete absence of marital ties – Multiple attempts at reconciliation through mediation have failed – Neither party has shown any willingness or inclination to restore the marital bond – Marriage has completely and irrevocably broken down – Continuing such a marriage would only perpetuate hardship and serve no useful purpose – The marriage between the appellant and the respondent dissolved u/Art.142 on the ground of irretrievable breakdown of marriage – However, the respondent-mother is entitled to visitation rights with her daughter, in the terms directed. [Paras 9, 12]

Keywords: Irretrievable breakdown of marriage · Exercise of jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India · Marriage dissolved on the ground of irretrievable breakdown · Complete justice · Prolonged separation · Decree of divorce · Mental and physical cruelty · Verbal abuse · Cruelty · Custody or visitation rights · Dissolution of marriage · Prolonged hostility · Irreparable damage · Mutual allegations of grave and serious nature · welfare of the child

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Divya Pandey. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Vikram Nath, J. 1. The present appeal arises from the judgment dated 28.06.2023 passed by the High Court of Jharkhand in First Appeal No. 242 of 2019, whereby the appellant/husband’s appeal was dismissed, affirming the judgment dated 02.07.2019 of the Family Court, Ranchi in Original Suit No. 107 of 2014. By the said judgment, the Family Court dismissed the appellant’s petition for dissolution of marriage under Sections 13(1)(ia) and (iii) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.1 2. The marriage between the appellant and the respondent was solemnized on 24.11.2012. Two children were born
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