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Supreme Court judgments on Article 12, Constitution of India

6 judgments, latest first, from 2019 to 2026. Listed when the Supreme Court Reports file the judgment's headnote under Article 12 of this Act, as printed at the start of the headnote. Judgments that only mention it in passing are not listed.

Ravi Khokhar & Ors. vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 12 March 2026
[2026] 4 S.C.R. 112 : 2026 INSC 233
Whether the Air Force Group Insurance Society (AFGIS) could be treated as “State” or “other authority” within the meaning of Art.12 of the Constitution of India.
Dileep Kumar Pandey vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 21 May 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 1146 : 2025 INSC 749
Whether the Air Force School, Bamrauli, in District Allahabad, is a ‘state or authority’ within the meaning of Art.12 of the Constitution of India; whether it would be amenable to writ jurisdiction u/Art.226 of the Const…
S Shobha vs Muthoot Finance Ltd.
SC · 24 January 2025
[2025] 1 S.C.R. 1147 : 2025 INSC 117
Whether the respondent-Muthoot Finance Ltd. is a “State” within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution and therefore amenable to writ jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution.
Rajkaran Singh & Ors. vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 22 August 2024
[2024] 8 S.C.R. 516 : 2024 INSC 621
Whether the appellants despite being classified as temporary employees of a scheme managed by contributory pooling of funds, can claim entitlement to pensionary benefits in accordance with the 6th Central Pay Commission…
Army Welfare Education Society New Delhi vs Sunil Kumar Sharma & Ors. Etc.
SC · 9 July 2024
[2024] 7 S.C.R. 2176 : 2024 INSC 501
a. Whether the appellant Army Welfare Education Society is a “State” within Article 12 of the Constitution of India so as to make a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution maintainable against it. In other wo…
Kantaru Rajeevaru vs Indian Young Lawyers Association Thr. Its General Secretary and Ors.
SC · 14 November 2019
[2019] 17 S.C.R. 599 : 2019 INSC 1248
Constitution of India — Art. 137 and Arts. 12, 14, 15, 17, 25(1), 25(2)(b), 26, 32, 51A, 73(2), 75(4), 99, 164(3) & 188 r/w Third Schedule, 129, 136, 140, 141, 142, 144, 145(3), 154(2)(a), 162, 266, 258(2), 277, 301-304,…

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