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Civil · Reportable judgment

Pavul Yesu Dhasan vs The Registrar, State Human Rights Commission of Tamil Nadu & Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
30 April 2025
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 6358 of 2025
Result
Dismissed
Bench
Abhay S. Oka, Ujjal Bhuyan
Citation
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 2549 : 2025 INSC 677
Acts & Sections
Constitution Human Rights Act, 1993
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 4 S.C.R. 2549 : 2025 INSC 677
Issue for consideration
Matter pertains to the violation of human rights on refusal to register FIR by the Inspector of Police as also using of objectionable language while talking to complainant’s mother; and correctness of order of the State Human Rights Commission directing the Excise Department to pay compensation to the complainant with liberty to recover the amount from the appellant-Inspector of Police.
Headnote

Constitution of India – Art.21 – Human Rights Act, 1993 – s.2(d) – Human Rights – Violation of – Refusal to register FIR – Third respondent visited police station for lodging complaint along with his parents – Appellant-Inspector of Police refused to register FIR and also used very objectionable language while talking to third respondent’s mother – After holding inquiry, State Human Rights Commission directed the Excise Department to pay compensation to the complainantthird respondent with liberty to recover the amount from the appellant – Interference with:

Held: Not called for – Every citizen of India who goes to a police station to report commission of an offence deserves to be treated with human dignity – That is his fundamental right u/Art.21 – Citizen who wants to report commission of an offence, should not be treated like a criminal – Appellant being a senior officer ought to have immediately registered the FIR – However, he not only refused to do it but used very objectionable language, while talking to the third respondent’s mother – Looking to the conduct of the appellant, it was rightly found by the Commission and by High Court that there was violation of human rights on the part of the appellant. [Paras 7-9]

Keywords: Human rights · Violation of human rights · Refusal to register FIR · Fundamental right · Compensation · Using objectionable language · Non-registration of FIR · Human dignity

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Nidhi Jain. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Order Abhay S. Oka, J. Leave granted. 2. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellant. 3. The State Human Rights Commission, Tamil Nadu passed an order directing the Additional Chief Secretary of the Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai to pay compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees two lakhs) to the third respondent-complainant. Liberty was granted to the Additional Chief Secretary to recover the said amount from the present appellant who was the Inspector of Police attached to Srivilliputhur Town Police Station (Crime) Virthunagar District, Tam
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