LegalFirms.in
LegalFirms.in Judgments · legalfirms.in/judgments/ravi-sharma-vs-state-government-of-nct-of-delhi-and-anr-20220711/ · Printed 07 Nov 2026
Criminal · Reportable judgment

Ravi Sharma vs State (Government of NCT of Delhi) and Anr.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
11 July 2022
Case No.
Criminal Appeal Nos. 410-411 of 2015
Result
Allowed
Bench
Abhay S. Oka, M.M. Sundresh
Citation
[2022] 12 S.C.R. 257 : 2022 INSC 699
Supreme Court Reports [2022] 12 S.C.R. 257 : 2022 INSC 699
Headnote

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.378 – Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – s.27 – FIR was recorded on finding a dead body – PW-2 (brother of deceased) identified the dead body – Statements of both PW-1, father of deceased and PW-2 were recorded – Both pointed suspicion on appellant-accused – Trial Court by extending the benefit of doubt in favour of appellant passed the order of acquittal – High Court ordered conviction of the appellant – On appeal, held: High Court have not acted within the legal parameters set down for s.378 Cr.PC. by the various judgments of Supreme Court – Recoveries made were doubtful as no independent witness signed the same – Lot of Contradictions in the evidence rendered by prosecution – Motive not established – Chain of Circumstantial evidence was not complete to point toward the guilt of the accused – Report of Ballistic expert is also inconclusive – Judgment of High Court was set aside – Order of acquittal by the trial Court was restored.

Jafarudheen and Others v. State of Kerala 2022 SCC Online SC 495; Mohan Alias Srinivas Alias Seena Alias Tailor Seena v. State of Karnataka 2021 SCC OnLine SC 1233, N. Vijayakumar v. State of T.N. (2021) 3 SCC

687 – relied on.

Tarsem Kumar v. Delhi Administration (1994) Supp 3 SCC 367 : [1994] 2 Suppl. SCR 740; Padala Veera Reddy v. State of A.P. (1989) 2 Supp SCC 706; Chandrakant Ganpat Sovitkar v. State of Maharashtra (1975) 3 SCC 16 – referred to.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by M. M. SUNDRESH, J. 1. An order of acquittal passed on a scrutiny of evidence before it by the District and Sessions Judge, North-East District, Karkardooma Court, Delhi in S.C. No.6/12 got overturned by the impugned judgment of the Division Bench of the High Court of Delhi based upon the existence of motive along with the recovery made under Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act (for short ‘the Act’). FACTS IN BRIEF: 2. On 30.05.2011, the first information report was recorded on finding a dead body. PW2, brother of the deceased, identified the bod
Full text available to subscribers
Subscribe to access complete judgment text, daily digests, and AI-powered legal research tools. For informational and research purposes only.
View Subscription Plans →
Annual plans from ₹1,599 + GST.

This page is for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for advice specific to your situation.

All SC judgments →