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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Mohd Abaad Ali & Anr. vs Directorate of Revenue Prosecution Intelligence

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
20 February 2024
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No. 1056 of 2024
Result
Dismissed
Bench
Sudhanshu Dhulia, Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale
Citation
[2024] 2 S.C.R. 638 : 2024 INSC 125
Acts & Sections
CrPC Limitation Act, 1963
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 2 S.C.R. 638 : 2024 INSC 125
Issue for consideration
Whether benefit of s.5 r/w. ss. 2 and 3 of the Limitation Act, 1963 can be availed in an appeal against acquittal.
Headnote

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s. 378 – Limitation Act, 1963 – s. 5 r/w. ss.2 and 3 – Appellant herein faced trial u/s. 135(1)(b) of the Customs Act – Acquitted – Appeal against the acquittal u/s. 378 of Cr.P.C. was filed before the High Court along with an application for condonation of delay – The said application was allowed – Against the said order, the appellant moved u/s. 482 of Cr.P.C. on the grounds that s.5 of the Limitation Act would not apply in case of an appeal against acquittal since the period of filing an appeal against acquittal, has been prescribed u/s. 378(5) of CrPC itself, where there is no provision for condonation of delay – Propriety: Held: There is no doubt that where a special law prescribes a period of limitation, s.5 of the Limitation Act would have no application, subject only to the language used in the special statute – The language prescribing a period of limitation is an important factor as well – In the instant case, there is no such exclusionary provision u/s. 378 of CrPC, or at any other place in the Code – The benefit of s.5 r/w. ss.2 and 3 of the Limitation Act, 1963 can therefore be availed in an appeal against acquittal – There is no force in the contentions raised by the appellants as regards the non-application of s.5 of the Limitation Act in the present case. [Para 11]

Keywords: Exclusionary provision · Benefit of s. 5 of Limitation Act in appeal against acquittal

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Sudhanshu Dhulia, J. Leave granted. 1. The present appellant was one of the four accused in a case instituted, inter-alia under Section 135(1)(b) of Customs Act, 1962. He faced trial (S.C. No. 33 of 2009) where he was ultimately acquitted by the Additional Sessions Judge, North, Delhi vide order dated 06.10.2012. 2. Against the order of acquittal, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence filed an appeal before the High Court on 27.06.2013. That appeal against acquittal filed under Section 378 of CrPC was accompanied by a delay condonation application, since the appeal was belated b
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