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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Yadwinder Singh vs Lakhi Alias Lakhwinder Singh & Anr. Etc.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
26 March 2025
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No(s). 1713-1720 of 2025
Result
Allowed
Bench
Ahsanuddin Amanullah, Prashant Kumar Mishra
Citation
[2025] 3 S.C.R. 1407 : 2025 INSC 420
Acts & Sections
CrPC
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 3 S.C.R. 1407 : 2025 INSC 420
Issue for consideration
Whether the High Court was justified in setting aside the order of the Trial Court issuing summons u/s.319, CrPC against the private respondents.
Headnote

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.319 – Power to proceed against other persons appearing to be guilty of offence – Murder of the appellant-informant’s brother, political rivalry alleged – FIR filed – SIT set up, no evidence found against the private respondents – Trial Court issued summons to the private respondents – High Court set aside the summons issued – Interference with:

Held: Though, the SIT found no evidence against the private respondents however, this by itself puts no fetters on the powers conferred u/s.319 – Moreover, eye-witnesses named the private respondents as persons present on the site of occurrence – Absolving the private respondents based on the SIT’s findings alone is not in the interests of justice – A case is made out to summon the private respondents – On facts, discretion exercised by the Trial Court neither capricious, nor arbitrary or mechanical – Impugned order set aside – Trial Court to issue fresh summons. [Paras 16-18] Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.319 – Power to proceed against other persons appearing to be guilty of offence – Exercise of – Scope and ambit, discussed. [Paras 11-15]

Keywords: Section 319 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Murder · Issuance of summons · Other persons appearing to be guilty of offence · Special Investigation Team (SIT) · Political rivalry · Sitting Sarpanch · Additional accused · Persons present on the site of occurrence · Doctrine judex damnatur cum nocens absolvitor

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Divya Pandey. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Ahsanuddin Amanullah & Prashant Kumar Mishra, JJ. Leave granted. By way of extraordinary indulgence to the respondents, we have taken up the matter(s) de novo. The instant Judgment be, therefore, read and contextualised in conjunction with our Order dated 19.03.2025. 2. Heard learned counsel and learned senior counsel for the parties. 3. The present appeals are directed against the Impugned Order dated 18.07.2024 [2024 SCC OnLine P&H 11673] passed by a learned Single Bench of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh by which summons issued under Section 3191 of the Code o
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