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Civil · Reportable judgment

Vinod Kumar & Ors. Etc. vs Union of India & Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
30 January 2024
Case No.
Civil Appeal Nos. 5153-5154 of 2024
Result
Allowed
Bench
Vikram Nath, K.V. Viswanathan
Citation
[2024] 1 S.C.R. 1230 : 2024 INSC 332
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 1 S.C.R. 1230 : 2024 INSC 332
Issue for consideration
The Tribunal’s judgment negated the appellants’ plea for regularization and absorption into the posts of ‘Accounts Clerk’ against which they were temporarily appointed. The High Court upheld the order of the Tribunal.
Headnote

Service Law – Regularization – Temporary appointment – The appellants’ pleaded for regularization and absorption into the posts of ‘Accounts Clerk’ against which they were temporarily appointed:

Held: The essence of employment and the rights thereof cannot be merely determined by the initial terms of appointment when the actual course of employment has evolved significantly over time – The continuous service of the appellants in the capacities of regular employees, performing duties indistinguishable from those in permanent posts, and their selection through a process that mirrors that of regular recruitment, constitute a substantive departure from the temporary and scheme-specific nature of their initial engagement – Moreover, the appellants’ promotion process was conducted and overseen by a Departmental Promotional Committee and their sustained service for more than 25 years without any indication of the temporary nature of their roles being reaffirmed or the duration of such temporary engagement being specified, merits a reconsideration of their employment status – The appellants’ service conditions, as evolved over time, warrant a reclassification from temporary to regular status – The failure to recognize the substantive nature of their roles and their continuous service akin to permanent employees runs counter to the principles of equity, fairness, and the intent behind employment regulations – Thus, the judgment of the High Court set aside. [Paras 5, 8, 9]

Keywords: Service law · Regularization · Temporary appointment · Continuous service · Permanent post · Principles of equity, Fairness · Employment regulations · Service conditions · Reclassification · Regular status

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Order Vikram Nath, J. Leave granted. 2. These appeals arise out of the judgment dated 30.03.2016, passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 42688 of 2001 and Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 42692 of 2001, whereby the writ petitions filed by the appellants challenging the judgment of the Central Administrative Tribunal, Allahabad Bench, dated 21.11.2001 were dismissed. The Tribunal’s judgment negated the appellants’ plea for regularization and absorption into the posts of ‘Accounts Clerk’ against which they were temporarily appointed. Despite being ap
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