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Criminal · Reportable judgment

V. P. Singh etc vs The State of Punjab & Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
24 November 2022
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No.2103/2010
Result
Allowed
Bench
Sanjay Kishan Kaul, Abhay S. Oka
Citation
[2022] 8 S.C.R. 847 : 2022 INSC 1326
Supreme Court Reports [2022] 8 S.C.R. 847 : 2022 INSC 1326
Headnote

Penal Code, 1860: s. 306 – Abetment of suicide – Commission of suicide by the student after he was reprimanded for the misconduct in the College – He was suspended and asked to call for his parents as an exercise of legitimate disciplinary action; and was also issued notice and was asked to deposit security amount of Rs. 10,000/- – However, instead of complying with the disciplinary action, student took his own life by jumping into the canal – Before doing so, he sent an SMS to his brother stating that he love his parents and does not want to trouble them – Registration of FIR against the appellantsteacher, Head of the Department and the principal – Charges framed u/s 306 – Revision petition thereagainst by the appellants, dismissed by the High Court – On appeal, held: There was no independent witness to the actual incident – No case made out for abetment of suicide – Absence of necessary ingredients to make an offence – Disciplinary action is necessary for running the institute and contra position would create lawless and unmanageable situation in an educational institute – Further, the suicide note shows the deceased thought that his father could be blamed for the episode and thus asked to not to trouble his father – Anguish of the father ought not to have been converted into a case of abetment of suicide – Investigation and the approach of the trial court could have been more realistic keeping in mind the facts and circumstances of the case – Thus, orderframing the charges set aside. S. S. Chheena Vs. Vijay Kumar Mahajan and Anr.

(2010) 12 SCC 190 : [2010] 9 SCR 1111; Sanju Alias Sanjay Singh Sengar Vs. State of M.P. 2002 (5) SCC

371 : [2002] 3 SCR 668 : [2002] 3 SCR 668; State of West Bengal Vs. Indrajit Kundu and Ors.” 2019 (10) SCC 188 : [2019] 13 SCR 489; Ramesh Kumar Vs.

State of Chhattisgarh (2001) 9 SCC 618 : [2001] 4 Suppl. SCR 247 – referred to.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The Order of the Court was passed by SANJAY KISHAN KAUL, J. The criminal justice system of ours can itself be a punishment! It is exactly what has happened in this case. 14 years on an issue of abetment of suicide in an episode where a student was reprimanded for misconduct in the College and on endeavor to take disciplinary action and call the father, though the parent did not turn up and subsequently the child committed suicide. An unfortunate situation! However, we are concerned with the issue whether there is any element of an abetment to suicide in the present case which was at the thre
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