LegalFirms.in
LegalFirms.in Judgments · legalfirms.in/judgments/union-of-india-vs-saleem-khan-20250820/ · Printed 07 Nov 2026
Criminal · Reportable judgment

Union of India vs Saleem Khan

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
20 August 2025
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No. 3644 of 2025
Result
Dismissed
Bench
Vikram Nath, K.V. Viswanathan
Citation
[2025] 8 S.C.R. 2050 : 2025 INSC 1008
Acts & Sections
CrPC IPC Arms Act, 1959 Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, 1967
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 8 S.C.R. 2050 : 2025 INSC 1008
Issue for consideration
Whether the High Court was justified in granting bail to accused no.11 and rejecting the same of accused no.20.
Headnote

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.439 – Penal Code, 1860 – 120-B – Arms Act, 1959 – s.25(1B)(a) – Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, 1967 – ss.18, 18-A, 18-B, 19, 20, 38 & 39 – Trial Court rejected the application for grant of bail of both the accused nos.11 and 20 – Both the accused preferred criminal appeal before the High Court – By the impugned order, the High Court granted bail to the accused no.11 and rejected the prayer for bail of accused no.20 – Correctness: Held: 1. The impugned order passed by the High Court has dealt with all the aspects in great detail – The reasons given for grant of bail to accused no.11 and the reasons given for refusal to grant bail to accused no.20, in considered opinion of this Court is fully justified and reasonable. [Para 8]

2. While dealing with the prayer for bail of accused no.11, the High Court noticed that the allegations found in the charge-sheet related to his connections with an organisation by the name of AL-Hind, which admittedly is not a banned organisation under the schedule to UAPA – Therefore, to say that he was attending meetings of the said organisation, AL-Hind and others would not amount to any prima facie offence – Further, it is admitted position at the bar that the charges have not been framed so far and trial has not commenced even though the accused have been in custody for 5-1/2 years – Insofar as the accused no.20 is concerned, the High Court has found his involvement with banned terrorist organisations, his active role in operating dark web and assisting the members of the banned terrorist organisations – The reasons given by the High Court are based upon the material collected during investigation and as reflected in the charge-sheet – The High Court further noticed the involvement of accused no.20 in another case under UAPA. [Paras 9, 11]

Keywords: Grant of Bail · Rejection of bail · Banned organisations · Prima facie offence · Expedite the trial · Terrorist organisations · Material collected during investigation

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Ankit Gyan. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Vikram Nath, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The High Court of Karnataka by the impugned judgment and order dated 21.04.2022 partly allowed the Criminal Appeal No.130 of 2021 by granting liberty of bail to the appellant no.1 therein i.e. Saleem Khan while at the same time, rejecting the prayer for bail of appellant no.2 therein, Mohd. Zaid. Union of India has preferred the appeal insofar as the impugned order extending liberty of bail to the accused-Saleem Khan, whereas the other accused-Mohd. Zaid has preferred the appeal against rejection of his appeal seeking bail. 3. Relevant facts ne
Full text available to subscribers
Subscribe to access complete judgment text, daily digests, and AI-powered legal research tools. For informational and research purposes only.
View Subscription Plans →
Annual plans from ₹1,599 + GST.

This page is for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for advice specific to your situation.

All SC judgments →