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Supreme Court and High Courts judgments on Rejection of plaint (Order VII Rule 11 CPC)

75 judgments, latest first, from 2018 to 2026. A judgment is listed here when its headnote names this subject: the Supreme Court Reports' own headnote (filed under the provisions below, or naming the subject), or an AI-written headnote that was reviewed and approved. A mention in the full text alone does not count, and criminal cases are not listed under this subject.

Provisions
Order VII Rule 11, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 20
Jinofer Kawasji Bhujwala vs Bahadur Sanjana
Gujarat HC · 7 October 2023
The petitioner, a former partner of M/s. Electronic Lab, challenged the judgment and order dated 08.12.2022 passed by the 6th Additional District and Sessions Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural), which dismissed the petitioner's ap…
Bhim Rao Baswanth Rao Patil vs K. Madan Mohan Rao and Ors.
SC · 24 July 2023
[2023] 9 S.C.R. 1218 : 2023 INSC 641
S.C.R. REPORTS 1218 : 2023 INSC 641 SUPREME BHIM RAO BASWANTH RAO PATIL v. K. MADAN MOHAN RAO AND ORS. (Civil Appeal No. 4632 of 2023) JULY 24, 2023 [S. RAVINDRA BHAT AND ARAVIND KUMAR, JJ.] Code of Civil Procedure, 1908…
Kanimozhi Karunanidhi vs A. Santhana Kumar & Ors.
SC · 4 May 2023
[2023] 4 S.C.R. 798 : 2023 INSC 499
KANIMOZHI KARUNANIDHI v. A. SANTHANA KUMAR & ORS (Civil Appeal No. 3411 of 2023) MAY 04, 2023 [AJAY RASTOGI AND BELA M. TRIVEDI, JJ.] Representation of the People’s Act, 1951 – s.83(1)(a) – Noncompliance of – Consequence…
Ramisetty Venkatanna & Anr. vs Nasyam Jamal Saheb & Ors.
SC · 28 April 2023
[2023] 5 S.C.R. 589 : 2023 INSC 458
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Or. VII r. XI (a) and (d) – Rejection of plaint – The respondents-plaintiffs had filed a suit in the year 2014 before the Trial Court seeking declaration of title, permanent injunction and ca…
Prem Kishore & Ors. vs Brahm Prakash & Ors.
SC · 29 March 2023
[2023] 4 S.C.R. 635 : 2023 INSC 317
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – s. 11, Or. 7 R. 11, Or, 9 R. 8, Or. 17 R. 3 – Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 – s. 14(1)(a) – The landlord (original plaintiff) filed an eviction petition against the respondent (tenant) – Th…
Solomon Selvaraj & Ors. vs Indirani Bhagawan Singh & Ors.
SC · 2 December 2022
[2022] 16 S.C.R. 642 : 2022 INSC 1242
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Or.33 – Suits for declaration of title and recovery of possession – Application u/Or.33 r.1 to sue as an indigent person – Trial court and High Court rejected the application on the ground…
C.S. Ramaswamy vs V. K. Senthil & Ors.
SC · 30 September 2022
[2022] 18 S.C.R. 221 : 2022 INSC 1046
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Or.VII r.11(d) – Rejection of plaint – Limitation Act, 1963 – s.17 – Respondents filed respective suits in the year 2015/2016 for cancellation of the sale deeds executed in 2005, alleging…
Sukhbiri Devi & Ors. vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 29 September 2022
[2022] 13 S.C.R. 523 : 2022 INSC 1037
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Or.XIV, r.2(2) – Whether the issue of limitation can be determined as a preliminary issue u/Or. XIV, r.2(2) – Held: Yes – The issue of limitation can be framed and determined as a prelimin…
K. Madan Mohan Rao vs Bheemrao Baswanthrao Patil & Ors.
SC · 26 September 2022
[2022] 7 S.C.R. 425 : 2022 INSC 1025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Or. VII r. 11 – Allowing of application u/Or.VII r.11 and rejection of Election petition by the High Court – Non-availability of the reasoned order – Appellant approached Supreme Court – Appe…
M/s. Patil Automation Private Limited and Ors. vs Rakheja Engineers Private Limited
SC · 17 August 2022
[2022] 11 S.C.R. 808 : 2022 INSC 841
Commercial Courts Act, 2015 – s.12A – Statutory pre-institution mediation contemplated u/s.12A – Held: Is mandatory – Exhausting pre-institution mediation by the plaintiff, with all the benefits that may accrue to the pa…
Eih Limited vs Nadiavirji
SC · 1 August 2022
[2022] 6 S.C.R. 1011 : 2022 INSC 774
West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997 – ss. 5(8), 3(f)(i), 18 – Applicability of – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Or.7, r.11 – Rejection of Plaint – Transfer of Property Act, 1882 – s. 106 – Municipal Tax as Rent – A tena…
Bharat Bhushan Gupta vs Pratap Narain Verma & Anr.
SC · 16 June 2022
[2022] 7 S.C.R. 1156 : 2022 INSC 649
BHARAT BHUSHAN GUPTA v. PRATAP NARAIN VERMA & ANR. (Civil Appeal No. 4577 of 2022) JUNE 16, 2022 [DINESH MAHESHWARI AND VIKRAM NATH, JJ.] Court Fees Act, 1870: ss. 7(iv)(d), 7(v) – Computation of fees payable in certain…
Swadesh Kumar Agarwal vs Dinesh Kumar Agarwal & Ors., etc., etc.
SC · 5 May 2022
[2022] 7 S.C.R. 901 : 2022 INSC 517
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: ss. 11(5), 11(6), 14 – Termination of the mandate of the arbitrator – Procedure to follow – Parties-respondent no. 1 to 3 appointed a sole arbitrator by mutual consent and later re…
M/s Frost International Limited vs M/s Milan Developers and Builders (P) Limited & Anr.
SC · 1 April 2022
[2022] 14 S.C.R. 1100 : 2022 INSC 380
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 : ss. 96, 115 and Or.VII r.11 Negotiable Instruments Act - ss. 118, 138 - Specific Relief Act - ss. 34, 41 – Suit for declaration – Rejection of plaint - Respondent no.1 engaged in business…
Saranpal Kaur Anand vs Praduman Singh Chandhok and Others
SC · 28 March 2022
[2022] 19 S.C.R. 100 : 2022 INSC 347
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Or. VII r. 11(d), Or. XII r. 6 – Rejection of plaint on the ground of limitation – Admission of fact in the plaint – On facts, the appellant-plaintiff filed a suit against respondent nos 1…
Premlata @ Sunita vs Naseeb Bee & Ors.
SC · 23 March 2022
[2022] 1 S.C.R. 826 : 2022 INSC 335
Approbate and reprobate – Plaintiff-appellant instituted proceedings before the Revenue Authority under s.250 of the MP Land Revenue Code, 1959 (MPLRC) – Defendants-respondents disputed jurisdiction of Revenue Authority…
State of Punjab and Others vs Dev Brat Sharma
SC · 16 March 2022
[2022] 2 S.C.R. 528 : 2022 INSC 316
Court Fees Act, 1870: s.7 – Computation of Fees – Money suit – Respondent filed a suit for recovery of Rs.20 Lakhs as damages on account of denying the status of freedom fighter and affixed court fees of Rs.50 – Appellan…
Sri Biswanath Banik & Anr. vs Smt. Sulanga Bose & Ors.
SC · 14 March 2022
[2022] 3 S.C.R. 302 : 2022 INSC 300
SRI BISWANATH BANIK & ANR. v. SMT. SULANGA BOSE & ORS. (Civil Appeal No. 1848 of 2022) MARCH 14, 2022 [M. R. SHAH AND B. V. NAGARATHNA, JJ.] Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Or.VII r.11 – Rejection of plaint – Suit of decl…
M/s. Sree Surya Developers and Promoters vs N. Sailesh Prasad and Ors.
SC · 9 February 2022
[2022] 3 S.C.R. 1081 : 2022 INSC 167
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Or. XXIII r.3A – Challenge to Compromise Decree by instituting a separate suit – Maintainability of – Held: Or.XXIII r.3A states that no suit shall lie to set aside a decree on the ground t…
M/s Mongia Realty and Buildwell Private Limited vs Manik Sethi
SC · 31 January 2022
[2022] 1 S.C.R. 998 : 2022 INSC 122
Limitation Act, 1963 – Issue of Limitation – Preliminary issue – Disputed question of facts – The case of the appellant was that the respondent had requested appellant to grant a business loan from time to time and the r…
Rashid Wali Beg vs Farid Pindari & Ors.
SC · 28 October 2021
[2021] 13 S.C.R. 1 : 2021 INSC 685
Waqf Act, 1995 – ss.83, 85, as amended by Amendment Act 27 of 2013 – Suit for permanent injunction in respect of a waqf property filed before civil court, if maintainable – Held: Words in s.83(1) “any dispute, question o…
Rajendra Bajoria and Others vs Hemant Kumar Jalan and Others
SC · 21 September 2021
[2021] 10 S.C.R. 607 : 2021 INSC 514
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Or.VII, r.11 – Rejection of Plaint – A partnership firm was constituted under deed of partnership dated 06.12.1943 – None of the original partners are alive – Plaintiffs and defendants are…
Salim D. Agboatwala and Ors. vs Shamalji Oddhavji Thakkar and Ors.
SC · 17 September 2021
[2021] 9 S.C.R. 103 : 2021 INSC 486
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Or.VII, r.11(d) – Maharashtra Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 – ss.32G, 32M, 85 and 85-A – The plaintiffs’ case that one ‘H’ died in the year 1946 and thereafter a suit was filed…
Ratul Mahanta vs Nirmalendu Saha
SC · 10 August 2021
[2021] 8 S.C.R. 92 : 2021 INSC 390
RATUL MAHANTA V. NIRMALENDU SAHA (Civil Appeal No. 4627 of 2021) AUGUST 10, 2021 [HEMANT GUPTA AND A. S. BOPANNA, JJ.] Municipal Corporation: Guwahati Municipal Corporation Act, 1971: ss. 341, 246, 247 and 248 – Bar of j…
Srihari Hanumandas Totala vs Hemant Vithal Kamat & Ors.
SC · 9 August 2021
[2021] 8 S.C.R. 387 : 2021 INSC 387
Code of Civil Procedure 1908: Or. 7 r. 11 – Rejection of plaint – Application u/Or. 7 r. 11 – When permissible – On facts, matter pertaining to property dispute wherein property initially in the name of first respondent…
Sayyed Ayaz Ali vs Prakash G Goyal & Ors.
SC · 20 July 2021
[2021] 6 S.C.R. 661 : 2021 INSC 342
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: s.96; Or.7 r.11 – Rejection of plaint – Writ petition by plaintiff challenging the order of trial court allowing the application filed under Or.7 r.11 – Maintainability of – Held: The defin…
Dahiben vs Arvindbhai Kalyanji Bhanusali
SC · 9 July 2020
[2020] 5 S.C.R. 694 : 2020 INSC 450
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Or.VII, r. 11 (a) & (d) – C Rejection of plaint, if suit is barred by Limitation and does not disclose cause of action – The plaintiffs sold the suit property to respondent no.1-purchaser…
Shakti Bhog Food Industries Ltd. vs The Central Bank of India & Anr.
SC · 5 June 2020
[2020] 6 S.C.R. 538 : 2020 INSC 413
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Or.7, r.11(d) – Limitation Act, 1963 – Art.113 – The appellant filed suit on 23.02.2005 for a decree for rendition of true and correct accounts in respect of the interest/commission charge…
Canara Bank vs P. Selathal and Ors. Etc.Etc.
SC · 28 February 2020
[2020] 2 S.C.R. 944 : 2020 INSC 234
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Or.7, r.11 – Rejection of Plaint – The appellant-bank sanctioned and granted a term loan to a partnership firm – The said loan was secured by mortgage of immovable property belonging to th…
Rajasthan State Road Transport Corp. Managing Director & Anr. vs Ramesh Kumar Sharma
SC · 16 January 2020
[2020] 1 S.C.R. 113 : 2020 INSC 47
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 – ss. 2(k), s.2-A – Imposition of fine on the respondents-workmen by the appellant-management – Assailed by respondents by filing suit in 2005 inter alia for permanent injunction – Appellant…

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