LegalFirms.in
LegalFirms.in Judgments · legalfirms.in/judgments/smt-n-usha-rani-and-anr-vs-moodudula-srinivas-20250130/ · Printed 07 Nov 2026
Criminal · Reportable judgment

Smt. N. Usha Rani and Anr. vs Moodudula Srinivas

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
30 January 2025
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No. 515 of 2025
Result
Allowed
Bench
B.V. Nagarathna, Satish Chandra Sharma
Citation
[2025] 1 S.C.R. 1442 : 2025 INSC 129
Acts & Sections
CrPC Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Family Courts Act, 1984 Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 IPC
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 1 S.C.R. 1442 : 2025 INSC 129
Issue for consideration
Whether a woman is entitled to claim maintenance under Section

125 CrPC from her second husband while her first marriage is allegedly legally subsisting.
Headnote

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.125 – Maintenance – Appellant no.1-wife separated from her first husband by way of an MoU executed between them – Appellant no.1 married the respondent – Marriage declared null and void – Respondent and Appellant no.1 got re-married – However, differences arose between them, Appellant no.1 sought maintenance from the respondent – Awarded by Family Court – High Court set aside the maintenance – Challenge to:

Held: Respondent was fully aware of the first marriage of the Appellant No.1 and knowingly entered into a marriage with Appellant No. 1 not once, but twice – The MoU of separation between the Appellant No.1 and her first husband though not a legal decree of divorce, shows that the parties have dissolved their ties, they have been living separately and Appellant No.1 is not deriving maintenance from her first husband – Therefore, barring the absence of a legal decree, Appellant No.1 is de facto separated from her first husband and is not deriving any rights and entitlements as a consequence of that marriage – Maintenance cannot be denied to Appellant No.1 – Maintenance award granted by the Family Court restored. [Paras 17, 19] Interpretation of Statutes – Social welfare provisions – Interpretation of. [Para 18]

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.125 – Maintenance – Objective – Discussed. [Para 11]

Keywords: Maintenance · Second husband · First marriage allegedly legally subsisting · Dissolution of Marriage · Marriage Null and Void · Marriage Void ab initio · De facto separated · First Marriage · Second Marriage · Re-married · Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) · MoU of separation · Living Separately · No Legal Decree of Divorce · Social welfare provisions

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Divya Pandey. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Satish Chandra Sharma, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The present appeal is arising out of order dated 13.04.2017 passed in Criminal Revision No. 1587 of 2012 by the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad for the State of Telangana and State of Andhra Pradesh. 3. The facts of the case reveal that Appellant No.1 before this Court – Smt. N. Usha Rani married one Nomula Srinivas on 30.08.1999 at Hyderabad. During the period of their wedlock, she gave birth to a male child, namely, Sai Ganesh on 15.08.2000. The couple lived together until disputes arose between them. Following their return fr
Full text available to subscribers
Subscribe to access complete judgment text, daily digests, and AI-powered legal research tools. For informational and research purposes only.
View Subscription Plans →
Annual plans from ₹1,599 + GST.

This page is for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for advice specific to your situation.

All SC judgments →