LegalFirms.in
LegalFirms.in Judgments · legalfirms.in/judgments/sivakumar-vs-state-rep-by-the-inspector-of-police-20260406/ · Printed 07 Nov 2026
Criminal · Reportable judgment

Sivakumar vs State Rep. By The Inspector of Police

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
6 April 2026
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No. 1807 of 2019
Result
Partly allowed
Bench
Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, Manoj Misra
Citation
[2026] 4 S.C.R. 368 : 2026 INSC 318
Acts & Sections
IPC CrPC
Supreme Court Reports [2026] 4 S.C.R. 368 : 2026 INSC 318
Issue for consideration
Matter pertains to the correctness of the order passed by the High Court whereby it reversed the acquittal of A-1 and A-2 for the offence punishable u/s.294(b) IPC and convicted them for the said offence; conviction of A1 u/s. 324 IPC affirmed and also convicted u/s.304 Part II rw s.34, whereas conviction of A-2 for the offence u/s.325 altered to one u/s. 304 Part II, and both were sentenced accordingly.
Headnote

Penal Code, 1860 – ss.294(b), 323, 324 and 302 rw s.34 – Culpable homicide – Use of the word ‘bastard’, if obscene – Boundary dispute between close relatives-victim and his nieces and nephew, leading to hot talks between the parties – A-1 caused injuries to the witness who intervened, and A-2 caused fatal injury to the victim – Trial court acquitted the nieces and convicted A-1 and A-2 u/ss.324 and 325, respectively, acquitting them of charges u/s.302 – High Court reversed the acquittal of A-1 and A-2 for the offence punishable u/s.294(b) and convicted them for the said offence; conviction of A1 u/s.324 affirmed and also convicted u/s.304 Part II rw s.34, whereas conviction of A-2 for the offence u/s.

325 altered to one u/s.304 Part II, and both were sentenced accordingly – Correctness:

Read the full headnote (1 more paragraph)

Held: Mere use of the word ‘bastard’, by itself, not sufficient to arouse prurient interest of a person, more so, when such words are commonly used in modern era during heated conversations – Thus, conviction of the appellants for offence punishable u/s. 294(b) not sustainable and set aside – Upon consideration of the circumstances in which the incident unfolded and the manner in which the deceased was assaulted by A-2, besides there being no reliable evidence to show that A-1 had beaten the deceased after he fell to the ground, not safe to hold that A-1 shared common intention with A-2 to cause such bodily harm to the deceased as is likely to cause his death – Thus, conviction of A-1 u/s.304 Part II rw s.34 set aside – However, conviction of A-1 for causing injury to the witness and thereby committing offence punishable u/s. 324 confirmed – Further, no error in the conclusion of the High Court that A-2 guilty of an offence of culpable homicide, thus, his conviction u/s.304 Part II confirmed – As regards the award of sentence, it appears that A-1 has partially undergone the default sentence awarded to him for the offence punishable u/s.324, thus, the sentence awarded to A-1 reduced and altered to the period of sentence already undergone – It appears that A2 has, by now, served less than 01 year of sentence – Having regard to the fact that the incident is of the year 2014 and was preceded by an altercation between neighbours, who are close relatives, arising from a boundary dispute, and injury was not caused by using a dangerous weapon, but by a log lying on the spot, and only a solitary blow was inflicted in the heat of the moment, ends of justice would be subserved if the sentence awarded to A-2 u/s.304 Part II, is reduced to 03 years from 05 years R.I. [Paras 20, 21, 24-27]

Keywords: Culpable homicide · Use of the word ‘bastard’, if obscene · Boundary dispute between close relatives · Common intention · Bodily harm likely to cause death

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Nidhi Jain. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Manoj Misra, J. 1. These two appeals impugn common judgment and order of the High Court of Judicature at Madras at Madurai1 dated 26.03.2019 and 04.04.2019 respectively passed in connected Criminal Appeal (MD) Nos. 85 and 167 of 2017. As these appeals impugn common judgment and order, they have been heard together and are being decided by a common judgment. FACTS 2. Appellant Senthil (hereinafter referred to as A-1) and appellant Sivakumar (hereinafter referred to as A-2) were tried together along with two other persons, namely, Punitha (hereinafter referred to as A-3) and Jayanth
Full text available to subscribers
Subscribe to access complete judgment text, daily digests, and AI-powered legal research tools. For informational and research purposes only.
View Subscription Plans →
Annual plans from ₹1,599 + GST.

This page is for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for advice specific to your situation.

All SC judgments →