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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Sangeeta Agrawal & Ors. vs State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
3 December 2018
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No. 1543 of 2018
Bench
Abhay Manohar Sapre, Indu Malhotra
Citation
[2018] 14 S.C.R. 462 : 2018 INSC 1137
Supreme Court Reports [2018] 14 S.C.R. 462 : 2018 INSC 1137
Headnote

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: s.482 – Quashing of proceedings – Complaint filed under ss.498A, 304B IPC – Application for quashing the proceedings filed under s.482 dismissed by the High Court – On appeal, held: High Court did not mention the bare facts of the case with a view to appreciate the factual controversy – High Court ought to have first set out the brief facts of the case with a view to understand the factual matrix of the case and then examined the challenge made to the proceedings and then recorded his finding as to on what basis and reasons, a case is made out for any interference or not – Matter remitted to High Court for consideration afresh – Penal Code, 1860 – ss.498A and 304B. Allowing the appeal and remanding the matter to High court, the Court

HELD : The Single Judge ought to have first set out the brief facts of the case with a view to understand the factual matrix of the case and then examined the challenge made to the proceedings in the light of the principles of law laid down by this Court and then recorded his finding as to on what basis and reasons, a case is made out for any interference or not. This is the least that is required in every order to support the conclusion reached for disposal of the case. It enables the Higher Court to examine the question as to whether the reasoning given by the Court below is factually and legally sustainable. This exercise was not done by the High Court while passing the impugned order and hence interference is called for. [Paras 10, 11 and 12] [464-D-F]

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. This appeal is filed against the final judgment and order dated 12.09.2018 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in an Application filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as “the Code”) bearing No.31729 of 2018 whereby the Single Judge of the High Court dismissed the application filed by the appellants herein. 3. Few facts need mention infra to appreciate the short controversy involved in this appeal. 4. By impugned order, the Single Judge
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