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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Ramayan Singh vs State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
19 April 2024
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No. 2168 of 2024
Result
Allowed
Bench
Sanjay Karol, Satish Chandra Sharma
Citation
[2024] 4 S.C.R. 686 : 2024 INSC 323
Acts & Sections
IPC CrPC
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 4 S.C.R. 686 : 2024 INSC 323
Issue for consideration
Whether the High Court appropriately exercised its discretion under Section 439 of the CrPC while granting bail to the accused persons.
Headnote

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s. 439 – Discretion to grant bail ought not to be used arbitrarily, capriciously, and injudiciously – Appeal allowed – High Court ought not to have been granted bail on account of (i) seriousness of the crime;

(ii) conduct of accused persons; and (iii) overall impact of crime on the society.

Held: Accused persons charged under s. 147, 148, 149, 323, 504, 506, 427, 394, 411, 302 and 120-B, Indian Penal Code along with s. 7 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 2013 – In relation to FIR lodged by Appellant stating that persons including Respondent No.

2 and a co-accused attacked him, his uncle (the deceased) and another person – Bail applications of both accused persons rejected by trial court – Appeals against trial court orders allowed – Bail granted by High Court – Appellant challenged correctness of High Court’s orders – Appeal allowed – Grant of bail involves exercise of discretionary power which ought not to be used arbitrarily, capriciously; and injudiciously – Bail ought not to have been granted on account of (i) seriousness of the crime; (ii) conduct of accused person(s); and (iii) overall impact of the crime on society at large as the accused persons had overwhelming influence in the area. [Paras 15, 19]

Keywords: Grant of bail · Exercise of discretion under Section 439 CrPC · Parameters for granting bail

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Satish Chandra Sharma, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The present appeal i.e., arising out of SLP(Crl.) No 14988 of 2023, seeks to assail the correctness of a judgment of the Learned Single Judge of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad (the “High Court”) dated 24.04.2023 wherein, the High Court allowed Vivek Pal @ Vikki Pal’s / Respondent No. 2’s bail application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“CrPC”) and accordingly enlarged Respondent No. 2 on bail subject to certain conditions contained therein (the “Impugned Order”). 3. By an order dated 31.10.2023, a
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