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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Rajnish Singh @ Soni vs State of U.P. and Another

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
3 March 2025
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No. 1055 of 2025
Result
Allowed
Bench
Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta
Citation
[2025] 3 S.C.R. 303 : 2025 INSC 308
Acts & Sections
CrPC IPC
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 3 S.C.R. 303 : 2025 INSC 308
Issue for consideration
Matter pertains to the liability of the appellant to be prosecuted for committing rape upon the complainant by giving her a false promise of marriage; and the correctness of the order passed by the High Court dismissing the petition seeking the quashing of the criminal proceedings arising out of the chargesheet u/ss.376, 384, 323, 504, 506 IPC.
Headnote

Penal Code, 1860 – ss.376, 384, 323, 504, 506 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.482 – Criminal proceeding against the appellant for having sexually exploited/assaulted the complainant for over a period of 16 years, based on a false promise of marriage – Appellant chargesheeted u/ss.376, 384, 323, 504, 506 – Appellant sought quashing of proceedings – Rejected by the High Court – Justification:

Held: Accused is not liable for the offence of rape if the victim has wilfully agreed to maintain sexual relations – Complainant’s allegations seem to be well-arranged story – Complainant, being a highly qualified major woman continued unabatedly in a consensual intimate sexual relationship with the appellant over a period of 16 years, which is sufficient to conclude that there was never an element of force or deceit in the relationship – It cannot be said that the appellant is liable to be prosecuted for having sexually exploited/assaulted the complainant based on a false promise of marriage – Allegations of the complainant are full of material contradictions and are ex facie unbelievable – Throughout the prolonged period of 16 years, the complainant kept completely quiet about the alleged sexual abuse, meted out to her by the appellant until she learnt that the appellant had married another woman – Further in complete contradiction to the case setup in the FIR, the complainant has on many occasions portrayed herself to be the wife of the appellant and thus, evidently, they lived together as man and wife – Long gap of 16 years between the first alleged act of sexual intercourse, continued relations for one and a half decade till the filing of the FIR convinces that it is a clear case of a love affair/live in relationship gone sour – Allowing the prosecution of the appellant to continue for the offences alleged, would be nothing short of a gross abuse of the process of law– Impugned order quashed and set aside – Impugned FIR and proceedings arising thereunder quashed. [Paras 21, 24, 25, 27, 35, 37, 39]

Keywords: Quashing of criminal proceedings · Forcible sexual intercourse · Promise of marriage · Obscene video · Causing miscarriage · Threat of making the obscene video/pictures viral · Forcibly taking money · Agreement of marriage · Relationship between two consenting adults · Love affair subsisting over one and a half decade · Gross abuse of process of law · Physical relationship directly traceable to false promise · Vitiation of consent under misconception of fact · Misconception of marriage

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Nidhi Jain. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Mehta, J. 1. Heard. 2. Leave granted. 3. The appellant herein has preferred the instant appeal by special leave, assailing the order dated 24th April, 2023, passed by the learned Single Judge of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad 1 dismissing the petition filed by the appellant, being Application U/S 482 No. 43177 of 2022, for quashment of the proceedings of Criminal Case No. 1246 of 2022 arising out of chargesheet in Case Crime No. 269 of 2022 under Sections 376, 384, 323, 504, 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 2 at Police Station Bakewar, District Etawah. 4. Brief facts
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