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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Pawan Kumar Gupta vs State of NCT of Delhi

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
20 March 2020
Case No.
Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 122 of 2020
Result
Dismissed
Bench
R. Banumathi, Ashok Bhushan, A.S. Bopanna
Citation
[2020] 4 S.C.R. 1055 : 2020 INSC 324
Supreme Court Reports [2020] 4 S.C.R. 1055 : 2020 INSC 324
Headnote

Constitution of India: Arts.32 and 72 – Writ petition challenging the rejection of mercy petition by the President of India on the ground that the settled principles of consideration of mercy petition were not followed – Contention of writ petitioner that the petitioner’s plea of juvenility was not finally determined and this aspect was not kept in view while rejecting mercy petition u/Art.72 of the Constitution – Held: There is no merit in the contention of the writ petitioner – The petitioner had earlier raised plea of juvenility before the Juvenile Justice Board and after considering the same, the Juvenile Justice Board transferred the petition to the Sessions Judge – Sessions Judge dismissed the application filed by the petitioner as being not maintainable – High Court dismissed the Revision Petition – Special Leave Petition was also dismissed – Therefore, the petitioner was not right in contending that the plea of juvenility was not finally determined by the Courts – The plea of juvenility raised by the petitioner was duly considered and rejected by the Courts – The petitioner further contended that he was tortured in the prison and had sustained head injuries and proper treatment was not given to him – The alleged torture, if any, in the prison cannot be a ground for judicial review of the executive order passed under Art.72 of the Constitution of India rejecting the mercy petition – The contention that the petitioner might not have shared the common intention along with other coaccused and that he cannot be imposed the grave capital punishment were already considered by all the Courts and he was found guilty and convicted – While exercising the power of judicial review, this contention cannot be entertained – Detailed orders were passed while dismissing the writ petitions filed by the coconvicts – Applying the ratio of those orders, no ground made out to entertain this writ petition – When the power is vested in the very high constitutional authority, it must be presumed that the said authority had acted carefully after considering all the aspects of the matter – It cannot be said that the mercy petition was not considered with open mind – Writ petition dismissed – Mercy petition – Administrative Law – Judicial Review.

Epuru Sudhakar & Another v. Govt. of A.P. & Others (2006) 8 SCC 161 : [2006] 7 Suppl. SCR 81 ;

Read the full headnote (1 more paragraph)

Shatrughan Chauhan & Another v. Union of India & Others (2014) 3 SCC 1 : [2014] 1 SCR 609 – relied on.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The following Order of the Court was passed: ORDER 1. In this writ petition filed under Article 32 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner Pawan Kumar Gupta has challenged rejection of mercy petition by His Excellency the President of India inter alia on various grounds; that settled principles of consideration of mercy petition have not been followed. The contention of the petitioner is that the petitioner’s plea of juvenility has not been finally determined and this aspect was not kept in view by His Excellency the President of India. 2. By the order of Hon’ble the Chief Justice of I
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