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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Munuwa @ Satish etc. vs The State of Uttar Pradesh

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
26 August 2022
Case No.
Criminal Appeal Nos. 2224-2225 of 2010
Result
Allowed
Bench
Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai, Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha
Citation
[2022] 12 S.C.R. 86 : 2022 INSC 874
Supreme Court Reports [2022] 12 S.C.R. 86 : 2022 INSC 874
Headnote

Penal Code, 1860: ss. 34, 302, 307 – Murder – On the fateful day, while the victim-principal of the College was sitting with his family physician and private practitioner-PW-6 outside his office of the college campus, three persons, A-1, A-2, and A-3, allegedly entered the verandah and fired gunshots at the principal as well as at PW-6, and fled – First aid given to the principal and thereafter taken to Police Station on bullock cart – FIR lodged by the victim, thereafter sent to hospital where he died of shock and hemorrhage due to injuries caused by several gun shots – Trial court convicted the accused persons u/s 302, 307 r/w s.34 – High Court upheld the order – Meanwhile A-2 passed away – As regards A-1 and A-3 held : There are certain glaring contractions in the evidences produced – Failure of prosecution to recover blood-stained materials from the place of occurrence, empty cartridges, pellets, or any other weapon used for commission of the crime, coupled with the contradictions and unnatural conduct of the eye witnesses, and the inconsistencies in the two dying declarations – Prosecution has not proved the case beyond a reasonable doubt – Thus, the accused entitled to benefit of doubt, and acquitted from all charges. Meghraj Singh v. State of U.P. (1994) 5 SCC 188 : [1994] 3 SCR 592; Ram Sewak and Ors. v. State of M.P. [(2004) 11 SCC 259 : 2004 (1) Suppl. JT 217; Mehiboobsab Abbasabi Nadaf v. State of Karnataka (2007) 13 SCC 112 : [2007] 8 SCR 713 - referred to.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, J. 1. These appeals challenge the judgment of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Criminal Appeal Nos. 290 and 587 of 1981 dated 10.02.2010, confirming the conviction and sentence passed by the Sessions Judge, Bareilly in S.T. No. 402 of 1979 dated 31.01.1981. By the said judgment, the Sessions Judge, Bareilly convicted all the accused under Section 302 and Section 307, each read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and sentenced them to life imprisonment and rigorous imprisonment for a period of four
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