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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Maukam Singh & Others vs State of Madhya Pradesh

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
2 April 2025
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No. 1741 of 2025
Result
Dismissed
Bench
Sudhanshu Dhulia, K. Vinod Chandran
Citation
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 336 : 2025 INSC 435
Acts & Sections
IPC
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 4 S.C.R. 336 : 2025 INSC 435
Issue for consideration
Whether the order passed by the High Court upholding the conviction and sentence imposed on the accused u/s.302/34 and ss.323 and 324 rw s.34 IPC justified.
Headnote

Penal Code, 1860 – ss.302, 323, 324, 34 – Murder – Ocular evidence – Animosity between the accused and the victims regarding the ownership of the place of worship – Accused persons-appellants armed with deadly weapons came to the house of the victim-grandfather, questioned them resulting in a scuffle which lead to the death of the victim and injuries to grandchildren – Appellants convicted u/ss.302/34, 323 and 324 rw s.34 for homicide and for injuries sustained by grandchildren and sentenced accordingly – High Court upheld the same – Interference with:

Held: Not called for – Merely because witnesses are related, they cannot be termed to be interested – Ocular witnesses were all grandchildren of the deceased which would not result in eschewing their testimony – All the ocular witnesses were injured which makes their testimony credible and believable – Also nothing suspicious to doubt the veracity of the ocular witnesses – Furthermore, the facts regarding the fight and the overt acts does not make it an offence covered u/s.304 Part II nor fall under any of the Exceptions to s.300 resulting in a finding of culpable homicide not amounting to murder – Medical evidence that the injury could be caused either manually by a hard and blunt object or by an accidental fall, does not detract from the finding u/s.302, especially considering the ocular testimony – Intention is clear from the deadly nature of the weapons carried by the accused, who were the aggressors, who trespassed into the house of the victims and wielded such weapons in a manner causing grievous injuries to the victims, one of whom died – Evidence. [Paras 5, 6, 13, 14]

Keywords: Ocular evidence · Interested witness · Motive of enmity is double edged weapon · Relationship between witnesses and deceased · Reverse hit by axe · Medical evidence · Deadly nature of weapons · Injured witnesses · Ocular testimony · Intention · Aggressors · Grievous injuries

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Nidhi Jain. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment K. Vinod Chandran, J. Leave granted. 2. Annoyed by the worship of a deity installed in a disputed land, carried out by one of the injured; the accused, on the instigation of the person who was is possession of the land, reached the house of the deceased with weapons and questioned them resulting in a scuffle ending with the death of the grandfather and injuries to the three grandchildren; as per the story of the prosecution. Nine accused were arrayed in the FIR but only six, against whom charge was laid by the Trial Court of which one died during the proceedings. Three, the appella
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