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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Jaswant Singh vs State of Punjab & Anr.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
20 October 2021
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No.1233 of 2021
Result
Allowed
Bench
Dinesh Maheshwari, Vikram Nath
Citation
[2021] 6 S.C.R. 1100 : 2021 INSC 650
Supreme Court Reports [2021] 6 S.C.R. 1100 : 2021 INSC 650
Headnote

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.482 – High Court declined to exercise its powers u/s.482 CrPC to quash criminal proceedings arising out of FIR u/ss.406 and 420 of IPC – Propriety – Held: The power u/s.482 CrPC is to be exercised to prevent the abuse of process of any Court and also to secure the ends of justice – Inherent powers should be exercised in a given and deserving case where the Court is satisfied that exercise of such power would either prevent abuse of such power or such exercise would result in securing the ends of justice – It is clear from the facts of the present case that there was a clear abuse of the process of the Court and further that the Court had a duty to secure the ends of justice – High Court erred in firstly not considering the entire material on record and further in not appreciating the fact that the dispute, if any, was civil in nature and that the complainant had already settled his score with the main accused against whom the proceedings had been closed long back – In this scenario, no justification to continue with the impugned proceedings against the accused-appellant – All such proceedings quashed qua him – IPC – ss.406 and 420. S.W. Palanitkar and others. v. State of Bihar and another (2002) 1 SCC 241: [2001] 4 Suppl. SCR 397; P. Ramachandra Rao v. State of Karnataka (2002) 4 SCC 578; Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303: [2012] 8 SCR 753; and Parbatbhai Aahir alias Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others v. State Gujarat and others, (2017) 9 SCC 641: [2017]

10 SCR 1218 – relied on.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The Order of the Court was passed by VIKRAM NATH, J. 1. By means of this appeal, the appellant Jaswant Singh has prayed for quashing of the order dated 06.02.2020 passed by the learned Single Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in CRM-M-32011 of 2018 (O&M) whereby the High Court declined to exercise its powers under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code1 to quash the criminal proceedings arising out of FIR No. 179 dated 29.10.2009 under Section 406/420 of the Indian Penal Code2 , Police Station Fatehgarh Sahib, District Fatehgarh Sahib. However, the High Court granted bail to the
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