LegalFirms.in
LegalFirms.in Judgments · legalfirms.in/judgments/gauri-mahto-gauri-kumar-vs-the-state-of-bihar-20250227/ · Printed 07 Nov 2026
Criminal · Reportable judgment

Gauri Mahto @ Gauri Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
27 February 2025
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No. 1134 of 2016
Result
Allowed
Bench
J.K. Maheshwari, Aravind Kumar
Citation
[2025] 2 S.C.R. 2122 : 2025 INSC 817
Acts & Sections
IPC
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 2 S.C.R. 2122 : 2025 INSC 817
Issue for consideration
Whether in the facts of the case, prima-facie offence u/s.364-A, IPC against appellant is made out or not.
Headnote

Penal Code, 1860 – s.364-A – Kidnapping for ransom, etc. – Offence u/s.364-A, if prima-facie made out against appellant: Held: No – No investigation was conducted to determine whether the house from where the child (PW-12) was recovered belonged to appellant or not – Appellant was not identified either by the father (PW-13) of the child or the child himself – No cogent evidence regarding any ransom demand made by the appellant – Furthermore, the child in his testimony did not depose anything to the effect that appellant had threatened him to cause death or hurt – Prosecution’s case suffers with infirmities and creates serious doubt insofar as the involvement of appellant in the present crime is concerned – It failed to prove conditions together as envisaged u/s.364-A, in particular, paragraph 33 of the judgment of this Court in Shaik Ahmed case – Judgment of sentence and conviction passed by the 1st Additional Sessions Judge, confirmed in appeal by the High Court, set-aside. [Paras 12-14, 15] Penal Code, 1860 – s.364-A – Kidnapping for ransom, etc. – Three essential ingredients – Discussed. [Para 10] Words and Phrases – ‘and’ after the first condition in s.364-A, Penal Code, 1860 – Significance, stated. [Para 10]

Keywords: Section 364-A of Penal Code, 1860 · Kidnapping for ransom · Conditions under Section 364-A of Penal Code, 1860 · Loot · Child Kidnapped · Ransom note · No ransom demand · No threat to cause death or hurt to the child

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Divya Pandey. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment J.K. Maheshwari, J. 1. Challenging the judgment of conviction and sentence dated 22.07.2015, for the offence under Section 364A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short “IPC”) passed by the High Court of Judicature at Patna in Criminal Appeal (DB) No. 1051 of 2009 confirming the judgment dated 27.10.2009 passed by the 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Barh, in Sessions Trial No. 1046 of 2004, the present appeal has been filed by appellant-convict. The appellant has been sentenced to undergo life imprisonment with fine of Rs. 5000/-, and in case of default, further sentence of three months.
Full text available to subscribers
Subscribe to access complete judgment text, daily digests, and AI-powered legal research tools. For informational and research purposes only.
View Subscription Plans →
Annual plans from ₹1,599 + GST.

This page is for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for advice specific to your situation.

All SC judgments →