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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Ankit Mishra vs The State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
17 April 2025
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No. 2037 of 2025
Result
Dismissed
Bench
Sanjay Karol, Prashant Kumar Mishra
Citation
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1312 : 2025 INSC 501
Acts & Sections
CrPC IPC
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 4 S.C.R. 1312 : 2025 INSC 501
Issue for consideration
Whether the High Court has committed any serious error in law while granting anticipatory bail in the facts and circumstances of the case.
Headnote

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.438 – Penal Code, 1860 – ss.195A, 294, 506 – Allegation that respondent no.2 hurled abuses using derogatory language and extended death threats to appellant – FIR was registered – The High Court granted anticipatory bail to respondent no.2 – Appellant contended that the respondent no.2 is a known gangster and habitual offender, therefore he shouldn’t be entitled to anticipatory bail: Held: The alleged offences in the present FIR are all triable by Judicial Magistrate, First Class – None of the offences would carry sentence of more than seven years – The view taken by the High Court to release respondent no.2 on anticipatory bail does not suffer from any fundamental error of law – It is not a case where respondent no.2 has been released on anticipatory bail in a heinous offence – True it is that ordinarily habitual offender ought not to be released on bail in a routine manner, however, in the case at hand, the High Court has elaborately dealt with the cases against respondent no.2 – Once the benefit of anticipatory bail has been given by the High Court, the consideration for its cancellation has to be tested on the anvil as to whether the High Court has committed any serious error in law while granting anticipatory bail in the facts and circumstances of the case – If it had been a case where the respondent no.2 is alleged to have committed any heinous offence, the consideration would have been different – No interference required with the order passed by the High Court. [Paras 9, 10]

Keywords: Anticipatory bail · Habitual offender · Cancellation of bail · Triable by judicial magistrate first class · Obscene abuses · Death threats · Previous offence · Heinous offence · Section 195A Penal Code, 1860 · Section 294 Penal Code, 1860 · Section 506 Penal Code, 1860 · Section 164 CrPC · Error of law

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Ankit Gyan. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Prashant Kumar Mishra, J. Leave granted. 2. The appellant/defacto complainant has challenged the impugned judgment and final order dated 10.04.2024 passed by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh in MCRC No. 11000 of 2024 wherein the High Court has allowed anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 19731 to respondent no. 2 (Abdul Razzak) in connection with FIR No. 176 of 2023 registered at P.S. Omti, Distt. Jabalpur under Sections 195A, 294 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.2 3. Briefly stated, the factual matrix of the case is that at around 1.00 P.M
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