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Supreme Court judgments on Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

502 judgments, latest first, from 2018 to 2026. Listed when the Supreme Court Reports file the judgment's headnote under this Act, as printed at the start of the headnote. Judgments that only mention it in passing are not listed.

Sections
Section 2 6Section 125 8Section 161 10Section 167 16Section 173 12Section 190 6Section 195 6Section 197 12Section 200 6Section 227 10Section 311 6Section 313 8Section 319 25Section 362 7Section 378 17Section 386 5Section 389 12Section 391 5Section 397 12Section 401 6Section 432 8Section 437 6Section 438 26Section 439 28Section 482 144
Topics
Quashing of FIR (Section 482 CrPC / 528 BNSS) 267Examination of accused (Section 313 CrPC) 42Statements before a Magistrate (Section 164 CrPC) 24Discharge of the accused (Sections 227, 239 CrPC) 23Maintenance (Sections 125, 127 CrPC / 144 BNSS) 36Anticipatory bail 103
M/s. Jermyn Capital Llc Dubai vs Central Bureau of Investigation & Ors.
SC · 9 May 2023
[2023] 6 S.C.R. 565 : 2023 INSC 509
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.102 – Freeze orders and bank guarantee in furtherance there of were imposed against the appellant company on grounds of necessity of investigation of an alleged crime initiated agains…
Kailash Vijayvargiya vs Rajlakshmi Chaudhuri and Others
SC · 4 May 2023
[2023] 6 S.C.R. 135 : 2023 INSC 494
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 : s. 156(3) – Police officer’s power to investigate cognizable case – Application u/s. 156(3) by the victim-complainant alleging rape by the appellants; and sought direction to police to…
Peethambaran vs State of Kerala & Anr.
SC · 3 May 2023
[2023] 4 S.C.R. 1144 : 2023 INSC 481
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: s. 482 – Quashing of proceedings – Non-exercise of power u/s. 482 – Justification of – Appellant charged u/s. 420 along with the other accused persons for cheating the de-facto complaina…
Omprakash Sahni vs Jai Shankar Chaudhary & Anr. etc.
SC · 2 May 2023
[2023] 5 S.C.R. 141 : 2023 INSC 478
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s. 389 – The three respondents were convicted for the murder of the appellant’s brother by the Trial Court and sentenced to life imprisonment – The order of conviction and sentence pass…
Judgebir Singh @ Jasbir Singh Samra @ Jasbir & Ors. vs National Investigation Agency
SC · 1 May 2023
[2023] 6 S.C.R. 1 : 2023 INSC 472
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: ss. 167(2), 173 – Default Bail – Entitlement to, u/s. 167(2) – Though the chargesheet might have been filed within the statutory time period as prescribed in law yet the chargesheet was…
The State of Andhra Pradesh & Anr. vs Vijayanagaram Chinna Reddappa
SC · 28 April 2023
[2023] 5 S.C.R. 485 : 2023 INSC 726
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – ss.426(2)(b), 427(2) – Interplay between – Held: While s.426 covers the case of an escaped convict, clause (b) of sub-section (2) thereof creates a conundrum in respect of life convicts…
Shri Sukhbir Singh Badal vs Balwant Singh Khera and Ors.
SC · 28 April 2023
[2023] 10 S.C.R. 917 : 2023 INSC 466
Representation of People Act, 1951 – s. 29-A(5) – Sikh Gurudwaras Act, 1925 – Penal Code, 1860 – ss. 420, 463, 465, 466, 467, 468, 471 r/w s. 120B, 191, 192 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – ss. 202, 204, 315, 482 – A…
Ritu Chhabaria vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 26 April 2023
[2023] 3 S.C.R. 826 : 2023 INSC 436
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.167(2) – Right of default bail – A chargesheet, if can be filed in piecemeal without first completing the investigation and whether the filing of such chargesheet extinguishes the rig…
Ravinder Singh vs The State Govt. of NCT of Delhi
SC · 25 April 2023
[2023] 4 S.C.R. 480 : 2023 INSC 426
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s. 432 – Penal Code, 1860 – ss. 45, 53 – Power to impose a modified punishment – Special category sentencing to life imprisonment in excess of 14 years – Appellant was convicted for hav…
Case Details Enforcement Directorate Government of India vs Kapil Wadhawan & Anr. etc.
SC · 24 April 2023
[2023] 16 S.C.R. 1133 : 2023 INSC 1090
Matter pertains to application filed by the appellant seeking clarification of the judgment dated 27.03.2023 passed by this Court in Crl App Nos. 701-702 of 2020, Enforcement Directorate, Government of India v. Kapil Wad…
Amod Kumar Kanth vs Association of Victim of Uphaar Tragedy and Anr.
SC · 20 April 2023
[2023] 6 S.C.R. 669 : 2023 INSC 397
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.197 –Ambit of – Uphaar Tragedy case – Closure report filed by the CBI against the appellant was rejected by the Magistrate,who instead took cognizance on the protest petition filed by…
Central Bureau of Investigation vs Santosh Karnani & Anr.
SC · 17 April 2023
[2023] 3 S.C.R. 476 : 2023 INSC 380
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 – ss. 7, 13(1), 13(2) – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s. 41A, 438 – Constitution of India – Art. 21 – Tax Department initiated search and seizure action against the complainant’s c…
State of Rajasthan vs Asharam @ Ashumal
SC · 17 April 2023
[2023] 4 S.C.R. 1 : 2023 INSC 383
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.391 – High Court allowed the application filed by the respondent u/s.391 of Cr.P.C., directing summoning and recording of evidence of one DCP, who wrote a book “Gunning for the Godman…
Ashok Gulabrao Bondre vs Vilas Madhukarrao Deshmukh and Others
SC · 12 April 2023
[2023] 3 S.C.R. 820 : 2023 INSC 724
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.195 – Documents allegedly fabricated and forged prior to filing in evidence, embargo u/s.195 if applicable – On appeal, held: s.195(1)(b)(ii) would be attracted only when the offence…
Central Bureau of Investigation vs Aryan Singh etc.
SC · 10 April 2023
[2023] 2 S.C.R. 819 : 2023 INSC 338
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: s. 482 – Saving of inherent powers of the High Court – Accused chargesheeted, on conclusion of the investigations by the CBI – Discharge applications by the two accused – Dismissed by th…
Qamar Ghani Usmani vs The State of Gujarat
SC · 10 April 2023
[2023] 2 S.C.R. 824 : 2023 INSC 337
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s. 167(2) – Default bail – Appellant-accused was arrested on 29.01.2022 – 90 days period u/s. 167 was to expire on 29.04.2022 – On 22.04.2022, IO prayed for extension of time to complet…
Central Bureau of Investigation vs Vikas Mishra @ Vikash Mishra
SC · 10 April 2023
[2023] 3 S.C.R. 321 : 2023 INSC 345
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s. 167(2) – Application for default bail – Frustration of judicial process by conduct – Respondent was accused of having committed offence u/s 409/120B of IPC – On 16.04.2021, the respo…
Mohd Muslim @ Hussain vs State (NCT of Delhi)
SC · 28 March 2023
[2023] 3 S.C.R. 697 : 2023 INSC 311
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 – s.37 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.436A – Appellant accused of committing offences punishable under NDPS Act has been in custody since 2015, if entitled to…
Cardinal Mar George Alencherry vs State of Kerala & Anr.
SC · 17 March 2023
[2023] 2 S.C.R. 1014 : 2023 INSC 250
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Issuance of summons – Legality of – A complaint was made against the appellant-archbishop and other accused persons for having committed an offense u/s 120B, 406, 409, 418, 420, 423, 46…
Afjal Ali Sha @ Abjal Shaukat Sha vs State of West Bengal & Ors.
SC · 17 March 2023
[2023] 2 S.C.R. 1090 : 2023 INSC 257
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – ss. 321, 406 – Constitution of India – Art. 139A – Supreme Court Rules, 2013 – Or. 39 – Petitioner-brother of deceased sought transfer of the criminal trial pending in West Bengal to As…
Ms. X vs The State of Maharashtra and Another
SC · 17 March 2023
[2023] 2 S.C.R. 1112 : 2023 INSC 252
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – ss. 437,438 and 439 – Penal Code, 1860 – ss. 354,354-B, 376 and 506 – Anticipatory bail – Cancellation of – A complaint filed by the appellantprosecutrix, against the respondent No.2-ac…
Ajay Kumar Radheyshyam Goenka vs Tourism Finance Corporation of India Ltd.
SC · 15 March 2023
[2023] 4 S.C.R. 986 : 2023 INSC 232
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 – ss. 1(3), 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 29, 30, 31, 32A, 53, 61, 238 – Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016 – Rule 6 – Negotiable Instruments Act, 188…
M/s. Bls Infrastructure Limited vs M/s. Rajwant Singh & Others
SC · 1 March 2023
[2023] 2 S.C.R. 183 : 2023 INSC 187
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: s. 256(1) Proviso – Nonappearance of complainant – Dismissal of complaints for nonprosecution – Sustainability of – On facts, the appellant-complainant filed eight complaints u/s 138, N.…
Yogesh Upadhyay and Anr. vs Atlanta Limited
SC · 21 February 2023
[2023] 2 S.C.R. 511 : 2023 INSC 150
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – ss.138, 142(1) – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.406 – Transfer of criminal cases – Power of Supreme Court – Held: Notwithstanding the non-obstante clause in s.142(1), the power of…
Juhru & Ors. vs Karim & Anr.
SC · 21 February 2023
[2023] 2 S.C.R. 519 : 2023 INSC 148
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s. 319 – Additional accused – Summoning of –Appeal filed by the father-inlaw(appellant no.1), sister-in-law(appellant no.2), and brother-inlaw(appellant no.3) of the deceased against th…
Talat Sanvi vs State of Jharkhand & Anr.
SC · 24 January 2023
[2023] 1 S.C.R. 289 : 2023 INSC 80
Victim compensation: Interim victim compensation in proceedings for anticipatory bail cannot be imposed as a condition for the same – Question of interim victim compensation cannot form part of the bail jurisprudence – B…
Saurav Das vs Union of India & Ors.
SC · 20 January 2023
[2023] 1 S.C.R. 731 : 2023 INSC 76
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973:ss. 173, 207 – Report of police officer on completion of investigation – Writ Petition u/Art. 32 seeking direction to all the States to upload all chargesheets on public domain/websites –…
The State through Central Bureau of Investigation vs T. Gangi Reddy @ Yerra Gangi Reddy
SC · 16 January 2023
[2023] 1 S.C.R. 741 : 2023 INSC 44
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 : s. 167(2) – Default bail – Cancellation of, on merits – On facts, accused-respondent arrested in connection with the murder of a former MLA, released on default bail u/s 167(2) – CBI co…
Jaswant Singh & Ors. vs The State of Chhattisgarh & Anr.
SC · 13 January 2023
[2023] 1 S.C.R. 595 : 2023 INSC 31
Code of Criminal Procedure 1973: s. 432(2) – Grant of Remission – Requirement of s. 432(2) – Held: Presiding Judge must give adequate reasons while giving an opinion u/s. 432(2) – On facts, three convicts, out of a total…
Iqram vs The State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.
SC · 16 December 2022
[2022] 16 S.C.R. 51 : 2022 INSC 1295
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – s. 427 – Sentences in multiple trials – Appellant sought concurrent running of sentences – The appellant was charged and put to trial in respect of the nine distinct FIRs relating to incid…

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