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Supreme Court judgments on Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

502 judgments, latest first, from 2018 to 2026. Listed when the Supreme Court Reports file the judgment's headnote under this Act, as printed at the start of the headnote. Judgments that only mention it in passing are not listed.

Sections
Section 2 6Section 125 8Section 161 10Section 167 16Section 173 12Section 190 6Section 195 6Section 197 12Section 200 6Section 227 10Section 311 6Section 313 8Section 319 25Section 362 7Section 378 17Section 386 5Section 389 12Section 391 5Section 397 12Section 401 6Section 432 8Section 437 6Section 438 26Section 439 28Section 482 144
Topics
Quashing of FIR (Section 482 CrPC / 528 BNSS) 267Examination of accused (Section 313 CrPC) 42Statements before a Magistrate (Section 164 CrPC) 24Discharge of the accused (Sections 227, 239 CrPC) 23Maintenance (Sections 125, 127 CrPC / 144 BNSS) 36Anticipatory bail 103
Hasmukhlal D. Vora & Anr. vs The State of Tamil Nadu
SC · 16 December 2022
[2022] 16 S.C.R. 113 : 2022 INSC 1294
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: s.482 – Quashing of Criminal complaint – Before High Court, appellant sought for quashing of complaint filed against him for contravening provision of Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Dr…
Kalicharan & Ors. vs State of Uttar Pradesh
SC · 14 December 2022
[2022] 16 S.C.R. 56 : 2022 INSC 1277
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – ss.213, 313 – Failure to comply with the requirements of s.213 and s.313 – The Fast track Court convicted accused nos.1, 2, 3 and 4 for offences punishable u/s. 302, 307 of the IPC alon…
Chandi Puliya vs The State of West Bengal
SC · 12 December 2022
[2022] 14 S.C.R. 566 : 2022 INSC 1276
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: ss.227, 300, 228 – Discharge application – Appellant was acquitted by the Sessions Court for the offences under ss. 148, 149, 448, 364 and 506 IPC – Second FIR filed against appellant al…
Lakhan Singh vs Amarjeet Singh & Anr.
SC · 6 December 2022
[2022] 17 S.C.R. 820 : 2022 INSC 1327
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.391 – Additional evidence in criminal appeal – When impermissible – Respondent no.1-accused was convicted u/s 302, IPC and sentenced to life – Conviction and sentence challenged by re…
Sukhpal Singh Khaira vs The State of Punjab
SC · 5 December 2022
[2022] 10 S.C.R. 156 : 2022 INSC 1252
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 : s. 319 – Power to summon additional accused under – When the trial with respect to other coaccused has ended and the judgment of conviction rendered on the same date before pronouncing…
B.R.K. Aathithan vs Sun Group & Anr.
SC · 29 November 2022
[2022] 10 S.C.R. 87 : 2022 INSC 1236
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.482 – Quashing of criminal proceedings – Second complaint on identical set of facts – Factum of FIR against appellant and his arrest was telecasted and publicised by the respondents –…
Bhuri Bai vs The State of Madhya Pradesh
SC · 11 November 2022
[2022] 10 S.C.R. 190 : 2022 INSC 1325
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: s. 439(2) – Cancellation of bail – Power of – Held: Power of cancellation of bail should be exercised with extreme care and circumspection – Such cancellation cannot be ordered merely fo…
Ashok Kumar Singh Chandel vs State of U.P.
SC · 4 November 2022
[2022] 12 S.C.R. 1035 : 2022 INSC 1164
Penal Code, 1860 – s. 302 r/w s.149, s.307 r/w s.149 and s.148 – Arms Act, 1959 – ss.25 and 30 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.293 – Murder of five persons – Seven accused – The deceased belonged to or were associ…
The State of Maharashtra & Anr. vs Dr. Maroti S/O Kashinath Pimpalkar
SC · 2 November 2022
[2022] 8 S.C.R. 821 : 2022 INSC 1152
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: s.482 – Quashing of F.I.R. and charge sheet – Non Reporting of Sexual Assault – FIR registered against unidentified person(s) on the accusation of commission of sexual offences against m…
Aroon Purie vs State of NCT of Delhi & Ors.
SC · 31 October 2022
[2022] 18 S.C.R. 311 : 2022 INSC 1142
Code of Criminal Procedure 1973: s.482 – Quashing of complaint – In the instant case, a news item titled ‘Mission Misconduct’ was published in the news magazine INDIA TODAY stating that in a string of embarrassments for…
Devendra Nath Singh vs State of Bihar & Ors.
SC · 12 October 2022
[2022] 15 S.C.R. 692 : 2022 INSC 1071
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s. 482 – Allegations of defalcation of goods and misappropriation of stocks from the godown of the Corporation – FIR was registered – Magistrate took cognizance of offences u/ss. 409, 4…
Vijay Rajmohan vs State Represented by the Inspector of Police, CBI, Acb, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
SC · 11 October 2022
[2022] 19 S.C.R. 563 : 2022 INSC 1066
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1981 – s.19 – Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 – Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 – Whether an order of…
Ajwar vs Niyaj Ahmad & Anr.
SC · 30 September 2022
[2022] 7 S.C.R. 356 : 2022 INSC 1054
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – ss. 161, 482, 173 – Bail – When not granted – FIR was registered against the ten accused for offence punishable u/s 147, 148, 149, 302, 307, 352 and 504 r/w. s.34 of the IPC – The first…
Munikrishna @ Krishna etc. vs State by Ulsoor Ps
SC · 30 September 2022
[2022] 13 S.C.R. 415 : 2022 INSC 1322
Penal Code, 1860 – ss.302, 34 – Constitution of India – Article 20(3) – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.161 – Evidence Act – ss.25, 27 – Murder of old aged person – Circumstantial Evidence – Appellants were convicte…
Anju Garg & Anr. vs Deepak Kumar Garg
SC · 28 September 2022
[2022] 5 S.C.R. 909 : 2022 INSC 1033
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: s. 125 – Order for maintenance of wives, children and parents – Basis purpose u/s. 125 – Held: Is to ameliorate the agony, anguish and financial suffering of a woman who is required to l…
Jigar @ Jimmy Pravinchandra Adatiya vs State of Gujarat
SC · 23 September 2022
[2022] 13 S.C.R. 367 : 2022 INSC 1013
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.167(2) – The Gujarat Control of Terrorism and Organised Crime Act, 2015 – s.20(2) – Proviso added by the 2015 Act to sub-section (2) of s.167, CrPC – Interpretation of. Code of Crimin…
In Re: Framing Guidelines Regarding Potential Mitigating Circumstances to Be Considered While Imposing Death Sentences vs In Re: Framing Guidelines Regarding Po
SC · 19 September 2022
[2022] 16 S.C.R. 543 : 2022 INSC 987
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – ss. 235, 309 – Whether, after recording conviction for a capital offence, under law, the court is obligated to conduct a separate hearing on the issue of sentence – Held: it is necessar…
Kanchan Kumar vs The State of Bihar
SC · 14 September 2022
[2022] 16 S.C.R. 188 : 2022 INSC 955
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – ss.227, 228 – Discharge application – Requirement of prime facie case for framing of charges – FIR filed against appellant under ss.13(1)(d) and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Ac…
Mohammad Latief Magrey vs The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir & Ors.
SC · 12 September 2022
[2022] 11 S.C.R. 236 : 2022 INSC 947
Constitution of India – Arts. 14, 21, 25, 26 and 136 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.176(3) – Exhumation of the dead body – There was an encounter between militants and Police – Four militants were shot including…
State through Deputy Superintendent of Police vs R. Soundirarasu etc.
SC · 5 September 2022
[2022] 7 S.C.R. 630 : 2022 INSC 915
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: ss.239, 397, 401 – Discharge of accused – Respondent No.1 was serving as Motor Vehicle Inspector during the check period – Respondent No. 2 is his wife who is a commerce graduate and is…
Manendra Prasad Tiwari vs Amit Kumar Tiwari & Anr.
SC · 12 August 2022
[2022] 13 S.C.R. 174 : 2022 INSC 1317
Penal Code, 1860 – s.376 – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO) – ss. 5 and 6 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – ss. 397, 482 – Discharge of Accused – ‘X’, delivered a baby and thereafter commi…
J. Vedhasingh vs R.M. Govindan & Ors.
SC · 11 August 2022
[2022] 6 S.C.R. 888 : 2022 INSC 825
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.482 and s.300 (1) – High Court allowed criminal petition filed by respondents no.1 to 4 u/s.482 CrPC and quashed proceedings u/ss.120B, 406, 420 and 34 IPC taking into consideration t…
Wyeth Limited & Ors. vs State of Bihar & Anr.
SC · 11 August 2022
[2022] 6 S.C.R. 1132 : 2022 INSC 1316
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: s. 482 – Quashing of FIR/complaint – When – Held: Complaint is to be quashed when no offence is made out by a careful reading of the complaint – On facts, respondent no. 2 filed private…
Varsha Garg vs The State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors.
SC · 8 August 2022
[2022] 13 S.C.R. 150 : 2022 INSC 807
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – ss. 91, 311 – Challenge to the dismissal of applications filed by the prosecution for the production of the decoding registers and for summoning of the witnesses of the cellular compani…
Xyz vs State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors.
SC · 5 August 2022
[2022] 18 S.C.R. 163 : 2022 INSC 799
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – s.156(3) – “may” – Commission of cognizable offence alleged, need for police investigation – Exercise of jurisdiction u/s.156(3) – Sexual harassment alleged by appellant against second res…
Honnaiah T.H. vs State of Karnataka and Others
SC · 4 August 2022
[2022] 6 S.C.R. 1108 : 2022 INSC 794
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – ss.161. 397(2) – Prosecution csae was that FIR was registered on 26 December 2016 for offences punishable under ss.143, 147, 148, 504, 323, 302, 307, 114 and 149 of the IPC – According…
Jai Prakash Tiwari vs State of Madhya Pradesh
SC · 4 August 2022
[2022] 10 S.C.R. 198 : 2022 INSC 791
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: s. 313 – Power to examine the accused – Object and scope of – Held: s. 313 confers a valuable right upon an accused to establish his innocence – Purpose of s. 313 is to provide the accus…
Siddharth Mukesh Bhandari vs The State of Gujarat and Anr.
SC · 2 August 2022
[2022] 6 S.C.R. 853 : 2022 INSC 788
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.482 – Stay of investigation and/or interim relief while exercising powers u/s.482 CrPC – Private respondents-accused filed Special Criminal Applications u/Art.226 of the Constitution…
Sunita Palita & Others vs M/s Panchami Stone Quarry
SC · 1 August 2022
[2022] 14 S.C.R. 458 : 2022 INSC 775
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: s.482 – Quashing of proceedings – Dishonour of cheque – Account Payee Cheque signed by accused no. 2, who was M.D. of the Company in favour of respondent in discharge of liability – On d…
Daxaben vs The State of Gujarat & Ors.
SC · 29 July 2022
[2022] 13 S.C.R. 295 : 2022 INSC 771
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: s. 482 – Quashing of FIR – FIR u/s.306 for abetment to commit suicide, entailing punishment of imprisonment of ten years – Quashed by the High Court on the basis of a settlement between…

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