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Supreme Court judgments on Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

253 judgments, latest first, from 2018 to 2026. Listed when the Supreme Court Reports file the judgment's headnote under this Act, as printed at the start of the headnote. Judgments that only mention it in passing are not listed.

Sections
Order I Rule 10 7Order VI Rule 17 6Order VII Rule 11 20Order IX Rule 13 6Order XII Rule 6 5Order XXIII Rule 3 7Order XLI Rule 27 5Section 11 11Section 47 9Section 96 9Section 100 28
Topics
Amendment of pleadings (Order VI Rule 17 CPC) 27Temporary injunction (Order XXXIX CPC) 43Rejection of plaint (Order VII Rule 11 CPC) 75Money recovery suits 24Execution of decrees (Order XXI Rule 97, Section 47 CPC) 58
Suresh Chandra (Deceased) Thr. Lrs. & Ors. vs Parasram & Ors.
SC · 18 July 2025
[2025] 7 S.C.R. 1233 : 2025 INSC 873
Whether the order rejecting application(s) seeking condonation of delay for setting aside abatement and substitution of legal representatives of deceased appellant suffers from any legal infirmity; if the answer to (a) i…
Pandurangan vs T. Jayarama Chettiar & Anr.
SC · 14 July 2025
[2025] 7 S.C.R. 488 : 2025 INSC 825
Whether objection of res judicata can be taken to bar the suit u/Or.VII, R.11, CPC.
Smt. Arifa & Ors. vs Abhiman Apartment Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. & Ors.
SC · 14 July 2025
[2025] 7 S.C.R. 1355 : 2025 INSC 875
Issue arose whether the liberty granted to file a fresh suit by the High Court would enable the party to revive a cause of action and save limitation, so as to enable raking up all grounds earlier raised and rejected by…
Binod Pathak & Ors. vs Shankar Choudhary & Ors.
SC · 14 July 2025
[2025] 8 S.C.R. 103 : 2025 INSC 842
Matter pertains to the correctness of the order passed by the High Court that as some of the defendants before the first appellate court had passed away and their legal heirs were not brought on record in accordance with…
Sulthan Said Ibrahim vs Prakasan & Ors.
SC · 23 May 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 2185 : 2025 INSC 764
Issue arose whether the High Court committed any error in rejecting the original petition filed by the appellant on the ground that the I.A. for deletion of name of the appellant from the array of parties was barred by r…
Vinod Infra Developers Ltd. vs Mahaveer Lunia & Ors.
SC · 23 May 2025
[2025] 7 S.C.R. 190 : 2025 INSC 772
Whether the High Court erred in rejecting the plaint filed by the appellant u/Or.VII, r.11, CPC, 1908.
Smt. Shaifali Gupta vs Smt. Vidya Devi Gupta & Ors.
SC · 20 May 2025
[2025] 7 S.C.R. 69 : 2025 INSC 739
Issue arose as to the correctness of the order passed by the court of first instance as well as the High Court rejecting the application u/Ord.VII r.11 CPC; and whether the property in respect of which the suit, claim or…
Ishwar Chanda Sharma vs Devendra Kumar Sharma & Ors.
SC · 15 May 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 2014 : 2025 INSC 700
The issues raised in the present case relates to: (i) the eligibility of a receiver for Sri Giriraj Temple, Govardhan, Mathura; (ii) temples facing severe administrative issues of crowd management.
Thirunagalingam vs Lingeswaran & Anr.
SC · 13 May 2025
[2025] 6 S.C.R. 253 : 2025 INSC 672
An appeal suit along with the application for condonation of delay of 1116 days was preferred. The High Court allowed the application for condonation of delay of 1116 days. Whether the delay is to be condoned or not, and…
Tahir V. Isani vs Madan Waman Chodankar, (Since Deceased) Now Through His Legal Representatives & Ors.
SC · 6 May 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 2810 : 2025 INSC 1044
Whether the High Court was justified in holding that since the appellant was a transferee pendent lite of judgment debtor, therefore, in view of provisions of Rule 102 of Or.XXI of CPC, the application filed by the appel…
Saroj Salkan vs Huma Singh & Ors.
SC · 6 May 2025
[2025] 6 S.C.R. 210 : 2025 INSC 632
Matter pertains to the correctness of the dismissal of the partition suit u/Ord.XII r.6 CPC by the Single Judge of the High Court based on the admission, and that too on its own motion without an application being filed…
Shubhkaran Singh vs Abhayraj Singh & Ors.
SC · 5 May 2025
[2025] 6 S.C.R. 601 : 2025 INSC 628
Whether the petition filed by the petitioner herein u/Or.18 Rule 17, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 was rightly rejected by the High Court.
Santosh Devi vs Sunder
SC · 2 May 2025
[2025] 6 S.C.R. 156 : 2025 INSC 627
Whether the High Court rightly dismissed the second appeal filed by the petitioner herein (plaintiff) affirming the judgment passed by the First Appellate Court which had upheld the decree passed by the trial court dismi…
Filomena Saldanha Through Power of Attorney Mr. Frazier Saldanha vs Sunil Kohli Represented by His Power of Attorney, Mr. Naval Bowry, & Ors.
SC · 29 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1943 : 2022 INSC 595
Matter pertains to the correctness of the orders passed by the High Court allowing the Application for Speaking to Minutes and dismissing the review petition.
P. Kumarakurubaran vs P. Narayanan & Ors.
SC · 29 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 2006 : 2025 INSC 598
Whether the High Court was justified in rejecting the plaint filed by the appellant under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 on the ground that the suit was barred by limitation.
K. Valarmathi & Ors. vs Kumaresan
SC · 29 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 2461 : 2025 INSC 606
Can the High Court in exercise of its supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 reject a plaint.
Sri Shrikanth NS & Ors. vs K. Munivenkatappa & Anr.
SC · 23 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1543 : 2025 INSC 557
Matter pertains to the correctness of High Court order rejecting the writ petition of the appellants against the First Appellate Court’s common order allowing I.A. u/Ord.11 r.14 CPC and allowing I.A. seeking permission t…
Sakina Sultanali Sunesara (Momin) vs Shia Imami Ismaili Momin Jamat Samaj & Ors.
SC · 23 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1921 : 2025 INSC 570
Issue arose whether a litigant who was already a party to the suit, yet contests the fact or legality of a compromise embodied in a decree, is restricted to an application before the trial court under the proviso to Ord.…
Angadi Chandranna vs Shankar & Ors.
SC · 22 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1417 : 2025 INSC 532
The main dispute in the lis is, whether the suit property was ancestral or self-acquired property of defendant no.1.
Kanchhu vs Prakash Chand & Ors.
SC · 22 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1490 : 2025 INSC 542
Matter pertains to sustainability of the order passed by the High Court allowing writ petition u/Art.227 of the Constitution and allowing multiple interlocutory applications-application for condonation of delay in filing…
Amruddin Ansari (Dead) Through Lrs. & Ors. vs Afajal Ali & Ors.
SC · 22 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 2650 : 2025 INSC 566
i) Whether after the dismissal of the petition for restoration of suit u/Or. IX R.4 of the CPC a fresh suit is maintainable; ii) Whether after dismissal of suit in default u/R.2 and R.3 of Or. IX of the CPC, a fresh suit…
M/s J N Real Estate vs Shailendra Pradhan & Ors.
SC · 22 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 2663 : 2025 INSC 611
Whether the High Court was justified in setting aside the order passed by the Trial Court impleading the appellant as one of the defendants in the suit instituted by the original plaintiff for specific performance of the…
Electrosteel Steel Limited (Now M/s ESL Steel Limited) vs Ispat Carrier Private Limited
SC · 21 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1373 : 2025 INSC 525
Whether upon approval of the resolution plan by the NCLT, the claim of the respondent being outside the purview of the resolution plan stood extinguished; whether the arbitral award dated 06.07.2018 was capable of being…
Manjunath Tirakappa Malagi and Anr. vs Gurusiddappa Tirakappa Malagi (Dead through Lrs)
SC · 21 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1409 : 2025 INSC 514
Whether a fresh suit can be filed to challenge a compromise decree.
Nafees Ahmad & Anr. vs Soinuddin & Ors.
SC · 16 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1403 : 2025 INSC 520
The High Court in the impugned judgment took the view that Order 41 Rule 31 is mandatory and the failure on the part of the First Appellate Court to frame the points for determination as per Order 41 Rule 31 vitiated the…
The Correspondence, RBANMS Educational Institution vs B. Gunashekar & Another
SC · 16 April 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 94 : 2025 INSC 490
Issue arose as regards the correctness of the order passed by the High Court and the trial court rejecting the application filed by the appellant u/Ord.VII r.11(a) and (d) CPC for the rejection of plaint.
Jharkhand Urja Utpadan Nigam Ltd. & Anr. vs M/s Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
SC · 15 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1646 : 2025 INSC 533
The High Court rejected the Interim Application No. 11269 of 2024 filed by the petitioner herein u/s.5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 and thereby declined to condone the delay of 301 days in filing the main appeal u/s.13(1-…
R. Nagaraj (Dead) through LRs. and Another vs Rajmani and Others
SC · 9 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 734 : 2025 INSC 478
Whether the High Court was justified in remanding the matter to the trial Court for a fresh trial on the issue of limitation, despite the existence of concurrent findings, when section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure,…
Securities and Exchange Board of India vs Ram Kishori Gupta & Anr.
SC · 7 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 2789 : 2025 INSC 454
Whether SEBI can pass multiple final orders on the same cause of action; applicability of principles of res judicata/constructive res judicata; whether the Appellate Tribunal was justified in setting aside the 2018 disgo…
Rajiv Ghosh vs Satya Naryan Jaiswal
SC · 7 April 2025
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 458 : 2025 INSC 467
In view of the unequivocal admission made by the defendant in his written statement, whether the High Court was right in decreeing the suit for recovery of possession applying Or.XII r.6 of the CPC thereby, affirming the…

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