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Civil · Reportable judgment

Vinod Kumar Sachdeva (Dead) Thr Lrs vs Ashok Kumar Sachdeva & Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
25 July 2023
Case No.
Civil Appeal Nos. 4656-4657 of 2023
Result
Allowed
Bench
D.Y. Chandrachud, J.B. Pardiwala, Manoj Misra
Citation
[2023] 9 S.C.R. 1194 : 2023 INSC 650
Supreme Court Reports [2023] 9 S.C.R. 1194 : 2023 INSC 650
Headnote

Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 – s.8 – Reference to arbitration – When erred – MoU was arrived at between brothersthe appellant and the first respondent wherein joint family properties were to be liquidated to repay the liabilities of the business – MoU contained an arbitration agreement – Suits instituted by the appellant, first respondent filed applications u/s.8 seeking reference to arbitration – Applications dismissed by Trial Court – Order set aside by High Court, disputes in both the suits were referred to arbitration u/s.8 – Held: The MoU was between the appellant and the first respondent – The appellant instituted two suits – On facts, there were several parties to the suit who were not parties to the arbitration agreement – Since, the MoU was executed exclusively between the appellant and the first respondent, the reference to arbitration u/s.8 was patently in error – The non-family shareholdings, in any event, cannot be bound by the terms of the MoU since they are not parties to the document – Impugned judgment set aside – Applications filed by the first respondent u/s.8 dismissed.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by DR. DHANANJAYA Y CHANDRACHUD, CJI 1. Leave granted. 2. The appeals arise from a judgment of a Single Judge of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana dated 1 August 2017 in CR Nos 2819 and 2820 of 2017. Both the petitions involving the jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution arose from the orders passed by the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Amritsar allowing applications under Section 8 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 19961 in two suits instituted by the first respondent, namely, Case No 64/2438/2014 and Civil Suit No 28/53/2015. 3
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