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Civil · Reportable judgment

Veena Gupta & Anr. vs Central Pollution Control Board & Ors. 30 January 2024

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
30 January 2024
Case No.
Civil Appeal No(s). 1865-1866 of 2022
Result
Allowed
Bench
Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, Aravind Kumar
Citation
[2024] 1 S.C.R. 1185 : 2024 INSC 89
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 1 S.C.R. 1185 : 2024 INSC 89
Issue for consideration
Whether the impugned orders passed by National Green Tribunal – order arising out of an ex parte order in suo motu proceedings holding the appellants guilty and directing payment of compensation; and order of dismissal of the review petition filed by appellant No.2 alleging that he had not been given opportunity before adverse order was passed against him, were not sustainable.
Headnote

Practice and Procedure – Opportunity of hearing to affected party – National Green Tribunal’s recurrent engagement in unilateral decision making, provisioning ex post facto review hearing and routinely dismissing it – Deprecated. Held: On facts, it is evident that the Tribunal itself noted that notices were not issued to the Project Proponents – The Tribunal, in fact, considered it unnecessary to hear the Project Proponent to verify the facts in issue – The persons who were prejudiced by the order of the Tribunal naturally filed Review Petitions before the Tribunal – Appellant No.2 is one amongst them – The National Green Tribunal’s recurrent engagement in unilateral decision making, provisioning ex post facto review hearing and routinely dismissing it has regrettably become a prevailing norm – It is imperative for the Tribunal to infuse a renewed sense of procedural integrity, ensuring that its actions resonate with a harmonious balance between justice and due process – It appears that the appellants did not have a full opportunity to contest the matter and place all their defenses before the Tribunal – The matter is remanded back to the Tribunal to issue notice to all the affected parties, hear them and pass appropriate orders. [Paras 1, 3, 4, 5, 6]

Keywords: National Green Tribunal · ex parte order · Suo motu proceedings · Review petition · Adverse order · Opportunity of hearing · Affected party · Unilateral decision making · ex post facto review hearing · Facts in issue · Prejudice · Prevailing norm · Procedural integrity · Harmonious balance · Justice · Due process · Opportunity to contest the matter · Remand

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, J. 1. These appeals arise out of two orders passed by the National Green Tribunal (“Tribunal” for short). The main order arises out of an ex parte order in suo motu proceedings holding the appellants to be guilty and directing payment of compensation. The second order is the dismissal of the review petition filed by the appellant No.2 alleging that he had not been given an opportunity before an adverse order was passed against him. For the reasons to follow, we set aside the orders and remand the matter back to the Tribunal to issue notice to all the aff
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