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Civil · Reportable judgment

Union of India & Anr. vs M/s Ganpati Dealcom Pvt. Ltd.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
18 October 2024
Case No.
REVIEW PETITION (CIVIL) No. 359/2023
Bench
D.Y. Chandrachud, Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, Manoj Misra
Citation
[2024] 10 S.C.R. 2183 : 2024 INSC 799
Acts & Sections
Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment… Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions…
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 10 S.C.R. 2183 : 2024 INSC 799
Issue for consideration
Whether a challenge to the constitutional validity of a statutory provision can be adjudicated upon in the absence of a lis and contest between the parties.
Headnote

Ground for recall for judgment – Supreme Court declared unamended provisions of the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act 1988 unconstitutional – Held not permissible – There was no challenge to the constitutional validity of the provisions – No adjudication on the constitutional validity of a law without there being any contest between the parties – Submissions by the parties do not address the issue of constitutional validity. [Paras 5-6]

Effect of recall – The recalled proceedings shall stand restored for fresh adjudication – Where any other proceedings have been disposed of by relying on the judgment that has been recalled – Aggrieved party may seek review of such proceedings. [Paras 6-7]

Held: (1) A challenge to the constitutional validity of a statutory provision cannot be adjudicated upon in the absence of a lis and contest between the parties. [Paras 5-6]; (2) Recall of judgment is permissible where a judgment adjudicated the challenge to the constitutional validity of a statutory provision without a lis and contest between the parties. [Paras 6-7]

Keywords: Constitutional validity · Without contest · Without lis · Recall · Review

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Ankitesh Ojha, Hony. Associate Editor (Verified by: Abhinav Mukerji, Sr. Adv.). Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Order 1. We have heard Mr Tushar Mehta, Solicitor General appearing on behalf of the Union of India, and Mr Ajay Vohra, senior counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent. 2. The review has been sought in these proceedings of the judgment of a three-Judge Bench of this Court in Union of India and Another v Ganpati Dealcom Private Ltd.1 The only question which was framed for consideration by this Court was in the following terms: [2022] 12 SCR 320 : (2023) 3 SCC 315 "3. 3. The short legal question which arises for this Court’s consideration is whether the Prohibition of Benami Property T
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