LegalFirms.in
LegalFirms.in Judgments · legalfirms.in/judgments/union-of-india-anr-vs-balwant-singh-ors-20190903/ · Printed 07 Nov 2026
Civil · Reportable judgment

Union of India & Anr. vs Balwant Singh & Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
3 September 2019
Case No.
Civil Appeal Nos. 6981-6982 of 2019
Result
Allowed
Bench
R.F. Nariman, Surya Kant
Citation
[2019] 12 S.C.R. 78 : 2019 INSC 996
Supreme Court Reports [2019] 12 S.C.R. 78 : 2019 INSC 996
Headnote

National Highway Act, 1956 – s.3G(5) – Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – s.25 – Union of India contended that the impugned Judgment suffered from an error – It was contended that in the impugned judgment, the case of Madishetti Bala Ramul (D) through LRs v. The Land Acquisition Officer was followed, which applied only to the Land Acquisition Act and cannot be made applicable to the National Highways Act – Held: Union of India is right – Under the Land Acquisition Act an award that is made by the Land Acquisition is in the nature of an offer on behalf of the government and hence cannot be challenged by the government – Whereas, the scheme of the National Highways Act as disclosed by s.3G(5) is that the amount determined by the competent authority under the said Act may, on application of either of the parties, if it is not so acceptable, be then determined by the Arbitrator to be appointed by the central government – Thus, matters remanded to be decided u/s.37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act by the High Court – In the aforesaid terms, the appeals are allowed. Madishetti Bala Ramul (D) through LRs v. The Land Acquisition Officer [2007] 3 RCR (Civil) 455 – referred to.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by R. F. NARIMAN, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. Mr. Mukul Rohatgi, learned Senior Advocate appearing for the Union of India, submits that the impugned judgment passed in these two cases suffers from an obvious error in that the judgment of this Court in the case of Madishetti Bala Ramul (D) through LRs vs. The Land Acquisition Officer, 2007 (3) RCR (Civil) 455 was followed, which judgment applied only to the Land Acquisition Act and which cannot be made applicable to the National Highways Act for the reason that Section 3G (5) contains a scheme entirely dif
Full text available to subscribers
Subscribe to access complete judgment text, daily digests, and AI-powered legal research tools. For informational and research purposes only.
View Subscription Plans →
Annual plans from ₹1,599 + GST.

This page is for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for advice specific to your situation.

All SC judgments →