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Civil · Reportable judgment

Union of India and Others vs Shishu Pal @ Shiv Pal

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
23 July 2024
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 7933 of 2024
Result
Allowed
Bench
Hima Kohli, Ahsanuddin Amanullah
Citation
[2024] 7 S.C.R. 910 : 2024 INSC 550
Acts & Sections
IPC Uttar Pradesh Control of Goondas Act, 1970 CRPF Act, 1949 Central Civil Services (Classification…
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 7 S.C.R. 910 : 2024 INSC 550
Issue for consideration
Appellants, if justified in terminating the services of the respondent on the post of Constable (GD) in the CRPF after conducting a departmental inquiry against him on receiving information that he had deliberately failed to reveal in his Verification Roll that two criminal cases were pending against him.
Headnote

Service law – Appointment – Verification of disclosures made by a candidate to the employer – On facts, suppression of material information, submission of false information in the Verification Roll by the respondent at the time of his appointment to the post of Constable in the CRPF, as regards the registration of the FIR, his detention, he having applied for bail while in judicial custody and being granting bail – Conduct of departmental inquiry, leading to termination of service of the respondent – Challenged to – Order of termination set aside by the High Courts – Correctness:

Read the full headnote (1 more paragraph)

Held: Purpose of seeking the relevant information with respect to the antecedents of a candidate/employee is to enable the employer to ascertain the suitability of the candidate/employee for the subject post – No occasion for the Single Judge to have interfered in the orders passed by the Disciplinary Authority terminating the service of the respondent, duly upheld by the Appellate Authority – Respondent does not deserve any latitude as it has been established beyond doubt that he was all along aware of the FIR registered against him with the Police Station, and the ensuing criminal cases – Also respondent failed to disclose that he had remained in judicial custody and on moving an application, was released on bail – All the said events had occurred well before the respondent had filled up the Verification Roll – He had wilfully withheld material information from the appellants while filling up the Verification Roll – Further misconducted himself when the appellants issued him a showcause notice calling upon him to explain his position and falsely denied the allegations levelled against him in his reply to the notice that ultimately led to initiation of disciplinary proceedings against him – Appellants exercised their discretion as employers in a reasonable manner – Disciplinary proceedings were conducted in a fair manner and taken to their logical conclusion – Only thereafter did the Disciplinary Authority pass an order terminating the services of the respondent which order was upheld by the appellant authority, for just and valid reasons – Thus, the decision of the appellants to terminate the services of the respondent was not unjustified, tainted by any malafides or arbitrariness or too harsh – Impugned judgment passed by the Division Bench of the High Court upholding the judgment passed by the Single Judge quashed and set aside. [Paras 21, 24, 26-28]

Keywords: Appointment · Verification of disclosures made by a candidate to the employer · Suppression of material information · Submission of false information · Termination of service · Antecedents of a candidate/ employee · Ascertain the suitability of the candidate/employee for the post · Verification Roll · Disciplinary proceedings

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Nidhi jain. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Hima Kohli, J 1. Leave granted. 2. The appellants – Director General, Central Reserve Police Force1 and others have preferred the present appeal against the judgment and order dated 7th February, 2019 passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Gauhati in a writ appeal2 upholding the order dated 27th March, 2018 passed by the learned Single Judge in a writ petition3 setting aside the order of termination of services of the respondent by the Disciplinary Authority vide order dated 24th June, 2014 duly upheld by the Appellate Authority on 23rd September, 2014. Resultantly, the
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