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Civil · Reportable judgment

Suvej Singh vs Ram Naresh and Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
9 December 2025
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 14661 of 2025
Result
Allowed
Bench
Rajesh Bindal, Manmohan
Citation
[2025] 12 S.C.R. 584 : 2025 INSC 1405
Acts & Sections
Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 12 S.C.R. 584 : 2025 INSC 1405
Issue for consideration
Whether the High Court misinterpreted the import of s.30, Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006 and erred in remanding the matter back for consideration afresh after affording due opportunity of hearing to all concerned.
Headnote

Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006 – s.30 – Issue regarding correction of revenue map stood settled in the earlier proceedings between the parties in 2001 – However, the private respondents raised the same issue about 17 years later filing an application u/s.30/38 for correction of the map – Dismissed by Revenue Authorities – Writ Petition filed by private respondents – High Court set aside the orders of the Authorities and interpreting s.30, remanded the matter to the respondent No.4 for consideration afresh after affording due opportunity of hearing to all concerned – Sustainability: Held: Not sustainable – The issue regarding correction of map stood settled between the parties when the appeal filed by the private respondents against the order passed by the Collector, was dismissed in 2001 – The maps were already final – Respondent no.1 had purchased the land and his vendors could hand over the possession of the land which they owned and possessed – After purchase, effort made by the private respondents to get the revenue map corrected had failed – They could not be permitted to raise the same issue after a gap of more than 17 years – With the idea to somehow get a better location for the plot purchased by respondent no.1 with his eyes open, the private respondents challenged the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities before the High Court – High Court misread and misinterpreted the import of s.30 – It was not a case where any error was found in the revenue record which deserved correction u/s.30 – Remand of the matter was totally on the wrong premise and interpretation of s.30 which could have generated unnecessary further litigation – Impugned order set aside. [Paras 12, 14-16, 18]

Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006 – s.30 – Maintenance of Map and Field Book – Import of – Interpretation. [Para 13] Order of remand – Interference by Supreme Court – Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006 – s.30 – Plea of the private respondents that in a case where the matter has been remanded, Supreme Court does not interfere:

Read the full headnote (2 more paragraphs)

Held: An order of remand being interlocutory, and the proceedings having not been terminated, this Court should not interfere – However, in the facts of the present case, the remand of the matter was totally on the wrong premise and interpretation of s.30 of the Code which needs correction by this Court – This could have generated unnecessary further litigation. [Para 16] Principles of natural justice – Violations of – Matter if to be remanded – Change in view overtime:

Held: Earlier view by this Court was that in case there were violations of principles of natural justice, the matter was to be remanded for affording opportunity of hearing to the party concerned – However, with the passage of time, the view changed – The idea is to curtail the litigation and not generate it – Any unnecessary remand by a Higher Court generates fresh round of litigation, which should be avoided. [Para 17]

Keywords: Matter remanded · Case remanded · Matter remanded for consideration afresh · Fresh consideration · Correction of revenue map · Correction of map · Settled issue · Issue already stood settled · Unnecessary remand by a Higher Court · Fresh round of litigation · Multiplicity of litigation · Order attained finality · Reopening a settled issue · Interpretation of Section 30 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006 · Matter wrongly remanded · Violations of principles of natural justice

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Divya Pandey (1999) 6 SCC 237 (2021) 19 SCC 706 2024 SCC Online SC 493. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Rajesh Bindal, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The present appeal has been filed by the appellant aggrieved against the impugned order1 dated 21.09.2023 passed by the High Court2. The challenge before the High Court was to the order dated Writ C No. 28878 of 2023 High Court of Judicature at Allahabad 25.04.2023 passed by the respondent No.53 and the order dated 15.01.2020 passed by respondent No.44. Vide impugned order, the High Court while setting aside the aforesaid orders had remanded the case to the respondent No.4 for consideration afresh after giving due opportunity of hearing to
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