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Civil · Reportable judgment

Sri Marthanda Varma (D) Th. Lrs. & Ors. vs State of Kerala & Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
22 September 2021
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 2732 of 2020
Result
Disposed
Bench
Uday Umesh Lalit, S. Ravindra Bhat, Bela M. Trivedi
Citation
[2021] 7 S.C.R. 619 : 2021 INSC 525
Supreme Court Reports [2021] 7 S.C.R. 619 : 2021 INSC 525
Headnote

Travancore-Cochin Hindu Religious Institutions Act, 1950 – Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple – In first batch of Miscellaneous Applications, two reports each of the Administrative and Advisory Committees of temple were filed – The Administrative Committee report dated 10.12.2020 stated that Temple was facing financial crisis, resulting from the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown – So, the direction contained in the Para 116(e) of judgment dated 13.07.2020 regarding audit for the last

Read the full headnote (1 more paragraph)

25 years of the temple can be complied with only when the situation attains normalcy – In the Administrative report dated 31.08.2021, it was stated that Sree Padmanabha Swamy Temple Trust (SPSTT) was created only for the benefit of the temple and temple is its sole beneficiary – As per the Trust deed, the income from the Trust has to be used only for the benefit of the temple – Earlier, the Amicus Curiae had opined in his report (page 375, Volume I, April 2014) that the utilisation of income of the Trust for the Temple was not adequately established and thus he recommended for auditing the accounts of the Trust, during the special audit – It was further submitted in report dated 31.08.2021 that that the Temple is facing an unprecedented crisis, which can only be tide over with the aid of the Trust and the Government – In the second batch of Miscellaneous Application, the SPSTT prayed to exclude SPSTT from the audit of its accounts as per the directions given in Paragraph 116(g) of the judgment dated 13.07.2020 in Civil Appeal No.2732 of 2020, as the said Trust remains separate and distinct from Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple and also prayed to hold that the applicant SPSTT is an independent entity distinct form Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple and does not come under the administrative control of the Administrative Committee and/ or Advisory Committee under the Travancore Cochin Hindu Religious Endowments Act, 1950 – Held: If direction No.116(g) in the said judgment, is considered in the light of developments leading to the passing of the Judgment dated 13.07.2020, it is quite clear that the audit contemplated by said direction was not intended to be confined to the Temple but was also with respect to SPSTT – This direction has to be seen in the light of the report dated 15.04.2014 of the Amicus Curiae and the submissions of SPSTT, as recorded in the order dated 05.05.2015, in which it was stated by the Trust that it has no difficulty in cooperating with the scrutiny of audit reports and even in conducting fresh audit – Therefore, the first prayer made in the second batch of Miscellaneous Application to exclude SPSTT from the audit is rejected and as far as second prayer i.e. to hold that the applicant SPSTT is an independent entity distinct form Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple is concerned, it will require assessment of facts and analysis of same may be done appropiately by the Court or a competent authority – So, this Court refrain from going into issues pertaining to second prayer – Now, considering the reports filed by the Administrative and Advisory Committees of temple, it is directed that the special audit, with respect to Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple and SPSTT be completed as early as possible.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The following Order of the Court was passed : ORDER 1. In Miscellaneous Application Nos.2280-2281 of 2020, two reports each of the Administrative and Advisory Committees of Sree Padmanabha Swamy Temple dated 10.12.2020 and 31.8.2021 have been filed. A) The Administrative Committee Report dated 10.12.2020 has stated:“I may report that presently, the Temple is facing financial crisis, resulting from the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown. In compliance with the guidelines / health advisories of the Central and the State Governments, the entry of devotees to the Temple wa
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