LegalFirms.in
LegalFirms.in Judgments · legalfirms.in/judgments/shivaji-and-anr-vs-divisional-manager-united-india-insurance-co-ltd-and-ors-20180809/ · Printed 07 Nov 2026
Civil · Reportable judgment

Shivaji and Anr. vs Divisional Manager, United India Insurance Co. Ltd. and Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
9 August 2018
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 2816 of 2018
Result
Allowed
Bench
Dipak Misra, D.Y. Chandrachud, A.M. Khanwilkar
Citation
[2018] 9 S.C.R. 496 : 2018 INSC 682
Supreme Court Reports [2018] 9 S.C.R. 496 : 2018 INSC 682
Headnote

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – s.163A – Fatal accident – A car dashed into a truck, resulting in the death of three persons including the driver of the vehicle and injuring two others, all of them were travelling in the car – Claim petition u/s.163A filed by appellantsparents of the deceased driver – Allowed by the Tribunal – However, High Court held that since the deceased driver was the tortfeasor and responsible for causing accident, therefore, compensation could not have been awarded and absolved the insurer of the liability – On appeal, held: Insurer cannot raise a defence of negligence on the part of the victim to counter a claim for compensation in a proceeding u/s.163A – Permission to raise such a defence in a proceeding u/s.163A of the Act would bring the proceeding at par u/s.166 of the Act, which would be inconsistent with the legislative intention – The impugned judgment of the High Court absolving the insurer set aside and the order of the Tribunal restored. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Sunil Kumar & Anr. AIR 2017 SC 5710 – relied on.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by DR. D.Y. CHANDRACHUD, J. 1. The present appeal arises from a judgment of a learned Single Judge of the Karnataka High Court in an appeal against an award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT), Belgaum. 2. The appellants are parents of Shaji Shivaji Dudhade, who was the driver of a car bearing Registration No. MH-06/W-604, which met with an accident on 15 June 2010. The accident occurred when the car dashed into a truck, bearing Registration No. KA-25/B-5363, resulting in his death; the death of two other persons and injuries to two more perso
Full text available to subscribers
Subscribe to access complete judgment text, daily digests, and AI-powered legal research tools. For informational and research purposes only.
View Subscription Plans →
Annual plans from ₹1,599 + GST.

This page is for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for advice specific to your situation.

All SC judgments →