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Civil · Reportable judgment

Racing Promotions Private Limited vs Dr. Harish & Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
20 February 2025
Case No.
Civil Appeal No(s). 2755-2758 of 2025
Result
Partly allowed
Bench
Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, Manoj Misra
Citation
[2025] 2 S.C.R. 1608 : 2025 INSC 252
Acts & Sections
Contract Act
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 2 S.C.R. 1608 : 2025 INSC 252
Issue for consideration
Whether the High Court erred in modifying the terms of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between a private party and a governmental authority in a Public Interest Litigation (PIL).
Headnote

Scope of Judicial Review – Matters concerning contractual relationship of the State or its instrumentality with private participation, particularly regarding scope and ambit of work and finances – Scope of judicial review limited – Issues such as mutual obligations, including the apportionment of expenditure that contracting parties must bear – Beyond the scrutiny of the High Court in a PIL – Impugned directions of the High Court set aside – Appeals partly allowed: Held: Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Appellant, a private party, and Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu (SDAT), the nodal governmental authority, to conduct Formula 4 motorsport racing – PIL filed in High Court raising several objections against event – High Court vide impugned order decided not to interfere with the government’s policy decision but issued directions modifying the terms of the MoU – Held, once the High Court was satisfied that the decision to hold the event was a policy matter, it could not have proceeded to interfere in the terms of the MoU – Issues such as the mutual obligations of the contracting parties, including the apportionment of expenditure are beyond the scope of judicial review in a PIL – Direction to government to conduct such sports events on its own ignores the principle of public-private partnership adopted by governments as a matter of good governance – Impugned directions cannot be sustained in law. [Paras 18-23]

Keywords: Scope of Judicial review · Public-private partnership · Contractual obligations · Public Interest Litigation · Matter of policy

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Aishani Narain, Hony. Associate Editor (Verified by: Shibani Ghosh, Adv.). Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The present appeals arise out of an order dated 19.02.2024 passed by the Madras High Court disposing of various writ petitions filed as public interest litigations (‘PILs’) against the conduct of Formula 4 racing in the city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, in which the following directions were issued: “22. Accordingly, this batch of writ petitions are disposed of, with the following directions (i) The Formula 4 Race proposed to be conducted in the Chennai Racing Circuit is permitted to be held on the dates to be decided by the State G
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