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Civil · Reportable judgment

Prakashchandra Joshi vs Kuntal Prakashchandra Joshi @ Kuntal Visanji Shah

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
24 January 2024
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 934 of 2024
Result
Allowed
Bench
Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai, Prashant Kumar Mishra
Citation
[2024] 1 S.C.R. 697 : 2024 INSC 55
Acts & Sections
Constitution
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 1 S.C.R. 697 : 2024 INSC 55
Issue for consideration
Whether a decree for divorce can be granted for the reason that the marriage has irretrievably broken down.
Headnote

Marriage – Irretrievable break down – Appellant contended that the appellant and the respondent were living apart due to matrimonial discord for the last 13 years and as there are no prospects for reconciliation, the marriage has irretrievably broken down:

Held: The appellant lost his job in Canada and the family came back to India in January, 2011 – The couple last resided together in appellant’s mother’s house till 19.02.2011 – After this date, they lost contact with each other, and the respondent refused to return to the matrimonial home – On being contacted, the respondent refused to resume matrimonial life unless the appellant separates from his family and resides in a separate household – On account of appellant’s inability to accede to this demand of the respondent, she never returned to resume the matrimonial life – The respondent did not appear in the proceedings u/s. 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, despite receiving summons – Similarly, in the present divorce proceedings also the respondent failed to enter appearance despite service of notice in the Trial Court, High Court and Supreme Court as well – Thus, it is apparent that the respondent does not wish to continue the marital chord and is not responding to court summons – There is no hesitation in holding that the present is a case of irretrievable breakdown of marriage as there is no possibility of the couple staying together – For the foregoing reasons, the marriage between the parties is dissolved in exercise of powers u/Art. 142(1) of the Constitution. [Paras 11, 12, 15, 16]

Keywords: Irretrievable break down of marriage · matrimonial discord · Couple living separately · non-appearance of party · Dissolution of marriage · Decree for divorce · Article 142(1) of Constitution

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Prashant Kumar Mishra, J. Leave granted. 2. The instant appeal is directed against the judgment and order impugned dated 24.06.2021 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Bombay in Family Court Appeal No. 162 of 2019 whereby the High Court, while affirming the order of the Family Court, dismissed the appeal seeking dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce. 3. The facts in brief are that the marriage between the appellant and respondent was solemnized on 05.01.2004 as per the rituals of Hindu religion after having spent eight years in courtship. They are Indian citizens by
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