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Civil · Reportable judgment

Pradeep Bhardwaj vs Priya

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
15 July 2025
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 9502 of 2025
Result
Allowed
Bench
Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta
Citation
[2025] 7 S.C.R. 534 : 2025 INSC 852
Acts & Sections
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Constitution
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 7 S.C.R. 534 : 2025 INSC 852
Issue for consideration
Issue arose as regards the correctness of the judgment passed by the High Court dismissing the matrimonial appeal filed by the appellant-husband refusing to grant divorce to the parties.
Headnote

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 – s.13(1)(a) – Divorce – Irretrievable breakdown of marriage – Petition for dissolution of marriage on the ground of cruelty by the appellant-husband – Dismissed by the family court – Thereagainst, an appeal by the appellant on the ground of irretrievable breakdown of marriage and animosity between the parties – Dismissed by the High Court – Challenge to:

Held: Fit case to exercise power u/Art.142 and grant the relief of divorce to the parties on the ground of irretrievable breakdown of marriage – It is apparent that due to complete detachment and the prolonged estrangement, there has been an irretrievable breakdown of the marital bond, which cannot be mended by any means – Moreover, both the parties have spent the prime years of their youth entangled in this marital discord, which has persisted for more than the last fifteen years – Continuance of marriage would only fuel animosity and litigation between the parties, which runs contrary to the ethos of matrimonial harmony envisioned by the law – Also, the appellant and his family members’ have been acquitted in the cruelty case filed by the respondent-wife – It cannot be expected by appellant to now continue in a marital bond with the respondent – Thus, in the interest of both the parties and the minor child that they be allowed to lead their lives independently and peacefully, free from legal battles – Decree of divorce granted and monthly maintenance enhanced to Rs.15,000/- pm in favour of respondent and the minor son – Constitution of India – Art.142. [Paras 23-27]

Keywords: Dissolution of marriage · Cruelty · Irretrievable breakdown of marriage · Long period of separation · Feelings of animosity · Mental agony · False case against husband and in-laws · Prolonged and futile legal battles · Monthly maintenance · Continuance of marriage · Matrimonial harmony

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Nidhi Jain. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Vikram Nath, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The instant appeal has been preferred by the appellant-husband against the final judgment and order dated 26.02.2019 in MAT. APP.(F.C.) No. 54/2018 passed by the High Court of Delhi, wherein the High Court dismissed the matrimonial appeal preferred by the appellant herein and refused to grant divorce to the parties. 3. The brief facts leading to the instant appeal are that the marriage between the appellant-husband and respondent-wife was solemnised on 07.05.2008 according to the Hindu rites and ceremonies at Delhi. A male child was born out of
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