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Civil · Reportable judgment

P. Maruthi Prasada Rao vs The State of Andhra Pradesh & Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
22 August 2025
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 11000 of 2025
Result
Disposed
Bench
Dipankar Datta, Augustine George Masih
Citation
[2025] 8 S.C.R. 1150 : 2025 INSC 1019
Acts & Sections
Indian Forest Service (Recruitment) Rules… Andhra Pradesh Forest Service Rules, 1997 Indian Forest Service (Appointment by… Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 8 S.C.R. 1150 : 2025 INSC 1019
Issue for consideration
Having regard to the provisions of the Indian Forest Service (Recruitment) Rules, 1966, more particularly the expression “State Forest Service” as defined in r.2(g), whether any service in a State connected with forestry having members of gazetted status is required to be approved by the Central Government in consultation with the State Government or is the approval of the Central Government relatable to and required in respect of a post in the State Forest Service; if it is answered that approval is relatable to the service and not post, what relief is the appellant entitled to on facts and in the circumstances.
Headnote

Indian Forest Service (Recruitment) Rules, 1966 – r.2(g) – “State Forest Service” – Meaning – Andhra Pradesh Forest Service Rules, 1997 – Indian Forest Service (Appointment by Promotion) Regulations, 1966 – Having regard to the provisions of the Recruitment Rules, more particularly the expression “State Forest Service” as defined in r.2(g), whether any service in a State connected with forestry having members of gazetted status is required to be approved by the Central Government in consultation with the State Government or is the approval of the Central Government relatable to and required in respect of a post in the State Forest Service – If it is answered that approval is relatable to the service and not post, what relief is the appellant entitled to:

Held: Post of Forest Range Officer (FRO) is included in the Andhra Pradesh Forest Service and members of such service having gazetted status would count as members of the State Forest Service, i.e., the Andhra Pradesh Forest Service, provided such service has been approved by the Central Government in consultation with the State Government for the purpose of the Recruitment Rules – Members of Class A of the Andhra Pradesh Forest Service, including those in categories 2 and 3, are members of the State Forest Service if substantively appointed – Thus, are eligible for promotion to the Indian Forest Service (IFoS) in accordance with the Recruitment Rules – As and when the exercise for filling up vacancies in the IFoS is initiated afresh, the respondents to follow all the rules relating to recruitment and consider the FROs eligible for appointment by promotion treating the Andhra Pradesh Forest Service as ‘State Forest Service’ as defined in r.2(g) of the Recruitment Rules – Impugned judgment reversing the order of CAT directing to treat the FROs as SFS officers and consider appointment of the appellant to IFS on promotion, set aside – However, on facts, cause of action for the appellant to be considered for promotion arose after completion of continuous substantive appointment for eight years but, having not ventilated his grievance any time before January, 2021 and having taken time to approach the Tribunal, the appellant cannot be granted any relief in respect of past exercises undertaken for promotion. [Paras 10, 13, 20-22]

Keywords: Rule 2(g) of Indian Forest Service (Recruitment) Rules, 1966 · State Forest Service · Forest Range Officer (FRO) · Andhra Pradesh Forest Service · Promotion · Indian Forest Service (IFoS) · Members of gazetted status · Forestry · Approval of the Central Government · Approved by the Central Government in consultation with the State Government · Vacancies in the Indian Forest Service · Assistant Conservator of Forests (ACF) · Deputy Conservator of Forests (DCF) · Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF)

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Divya Pandey. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Dipankar Datta J. 1. The High Court of Andhra Pradesh1, vide its judgment and order dated 22nd December, 2023, allowed a writ petition2 presented by the State of Andhra Pradesh, its Chief Secretary and the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests3 by reversing the judgment and order dated 12th April, 2022 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Hyderabad Bench at Hyderabad4, which was under challenge. The Tribunal while allowing the appellant’s original application5 under High Court W.P. No. 29304 of 2022 PCCF Tribunal OA/020/00628/2021 Section 19 of the Administrative Tr
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