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LegalFirms.in Judgments · legalfirms.in/judgments/oil-and-natural-gas-corporation-ltd-vs-m-s-g-t-beckfield-drilling-services-pvt-ltd-20250902/ · Printed 07 Nov 2026
Civil · Reportable judgment

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. vs M/s G & T Beckfield Drilling Services Pvt. Ltd.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
2 September 2025
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 11324 of 2025
Result
Dismissed
Bench
Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, Manoj Misra
Citation
[2025] 9 S.C.R. 507 : 2025 INSC 1066
Acts & Sections
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 9 S.C.R. 507 : 2025 INSC 1066
Issue for consideration
Whether Clause 18.1 of the agreement proscribed payment of pendente lite interest on the sum awarded.
Headnote

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 – s.31(7)(b) – Award of interest pendente lite on the sum awarded – Award affirmed by High Court – Challenge to – Clause 18.1 of the agreement relied upon by the appellant to contend that the agreement between the parties proscribed grant of pendente-lite interest: Held: Arbitral tribunal can be denuded of its power to award pendente lite interest only if the agreement/contract between the parties is so worded that the award of pendente lite interest is either explicitly or by necessary implication barred – A clause merely barring award of interest on delayed payment by itself will not be readily inferred as a bar to award pendente-lite interest by the arbitral tribunal – Clause 18.1 when read as a whole, does not expressly or by necessary implication proscribes grant of pendente lite interest by the arbitral tribunal – It merely says that there would be no interest payable by the Corporation on any delayed payment/disputed claim – Neither it bars the arbitral tribunal from awarding pen dente lite interest nor it says that interest would not be payable in any respect whatsoever – Thus, clause 18.1 would not limit the statutory power of the arbitral tribunal to award pendente-lite interest – No error in the award of pendente lite interest warranting any interference with the award – Post-award interest is in line with s.31(7)(b) as it then existed – No merit in the appeal. [Paras 25, 26]

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 – s.37(1) – Payment of interest by arbitral tribunal – Position of law, stated. [Para 12]

Keywords: Section 31(7) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 · Pendente lite interest · Power of Arbitral tribunal to award pendente lite interest · Payment of interest by arbitral tribunal · Agreement did not proscribe payment of pendente lite interest · Clause barred award of interest on delayed payment · No bar to award pendente-lite interest by the arbitral tribunal · Interest awarded not from the date of the award · Interest awarded from the date when the statement of claim was affirmed

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Divya Pandey. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Manoj Misra, J. 1. Leave granted. This appeal arises from a judgment and order of the Gauhati High Court1 dated 08.03.2019, whereby the appeal (i.e., Arb. A 3/2007) of the respondent, under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 19962, was allowed, the judgment and order of the District Judge, Sivasagar, dated 15.11.2007, in Misc. Arb Case No.26 of 2005, under Section 34 of 1996 Act, was set aside and the arbitral award dated 21.11.2004 was affirmed. FACTS 2. Facts relevant for deciding this appeal are that the appellant suffered an arbitral award, dated 21.11.2004, p
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