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Civil · Reportable judgment

Nisar Ahmad & Ors. vs Sami Ullah (Dead) Through Lrs. & Anr.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
24 October 2024
Case No.
Civil Appeal No(s). 9739-40 of 2011
Bench
Abhay S. Oka, Ujjal Bhuyan
Citation
[2024] 10 S.C.R. 1855 : 2024 INSC 820
Acts & Sections
Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings… U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms…
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 10 S.C.R. 1855 : 2024 INSC 820
Issue for consideration
Issue as regards the shares of the parties in the disputed land. High Court whether justified in upholding the order passed by the Deputy Director of Consolidation in revision and holding that the appellants had 1/12 share jointly in the plots comprised in Khata Nos. 98 and 99 excluding plot Nos. 35, 37, 111 and 112 which exclusively belonged to the respondents. Consolidation authorities whether erred in alloting 1/2 share to the predecessor-in-interest of the appellants.
Headnote

Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 – ss.9(2), 11(1) – High Court held that the appellants had 1/12 share jointly in the plots comprised in Khata Nos. 98 and 99 excluding plot Nos. 35, 37, 111 and 112 exclusively belonging to the respondents – It also held that the consolidation authorities erroneously alloted 1/2 share to the predecessor-in-interest of the appellants on the premise that the land was a joint family property: Held: No error or perversity in the view taken by the High Court – The concept of joint family property which is prevalent amongst the Hindus is not known amongst the Muslims – Authorities were not justified in importing principles of Hindu law while determining the share of the parties who were admittedly Mohammedans – High Court duly considered the claim of the appellants as well as of the respondents and held that in so far claim of the appellants to plot Nos. 35, 57, 111 and 112 of Khata No. 99 and plot No. 115 of Khata No. 100 were concerned, predecessor-in-interest of the appellants himself had relinquished those lands in favour of the respondents – Relinquishment deed was registered and was never questioned by the predecessor-in-interest of the appellants during his lifetime – Further, validity of the lease in question cannot be disputed by the appellants – High Court concurred with the finding recorded by the revisional authority and rightly dismissed the writ petition filed by the appellants – Appellants entitled to 1/12 share in the land comprised in the lease deed and not 1/2 as was wrongly held by consolidation authorities. [Paras 22-24] Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 – Scheme of the Act – Stated.

Keywords: Co-tenancy · Consolidation Officer · Deputy Director of Consolidation · Consolidation authorities · Assistant Settlement Officer · Revisional authority Shares of the parties · Common ancestor · Disputed land · Disputed khatas · Agricultural holdings · Consolidation of Holdings · Concept of joint family property not known amongst the Muslims · Hindu law · Mohammedans · Predecessor-in-interest · Relinquishment deed · Lease deed · Revision application/petitions · No error apparent on the face of record

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Divya Pandey. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Ujjal Bhuyan, J. Heard learned counsel for the parties. 2. The two appeals by special leave are directed against the judgment and order dated 05.01.2009 passed by a Division Bench of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 6635 of 1974 (Nisar Ahmad and Ors. Vs. Deputy Director of Consolidation, Sultanpur and Ors.) and in Writ Petition No.18 of 1975 (Sami Ullah and Anr. Vs. Nisar Ahmed and Ors.). By the aforesaid judgment and order dated 05.01.2009, Civil Misc. Writ Petition No.6635 of 1974 was dismissed and Writ Petition No.18 of 1975 has been all
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