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LegalFirms.in Judgments · legalfirms.in/judgments/new-india-assurance-co-ltd-vs-kamlesh-and-others-20250428/ · Printed 07 Nov 2026
Civil · Reportable judgment

New India Assurance Co. Ltd. vs Kamlesh and Others.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
28 April 2025
Case No.
Civil Appeal No(s). 5609-5610 of 2025
Result
Disposed
Bench
Sudhanshu Dhulia, K. Vinod Chandran
Citation
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 2594 : 2025 INSC 724
Acts & Sections
Haryana Compensation Assistance to the… Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 4 S.C.R. 2594 : 2025 INSC 724
Issue for consideration
Matter pertains to the correctness of the order passed by the High Court, enhancing the compensation to Rs.45,14,986/- and directing deduction of half of the compensation under the Rules of 2006, i.e. Rs.21,67,704/- out of the total compensation.
Headnote

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Haryana Compensation Assistance to the Dependents of Deceased Government Employees Rules, 2006 – Compensation – Deduction in respect to the financial assistance under 2006 Rules, if to be deducted from the total compensation – Deceased succumbed to injuries sustained in motor accident – Award of compensation of Rs.37,85,800/- by the tribunal to the claimants-legal heirs – Appeal by the Insurance Company on the deduction with respect to the financial assistance under 2006 Rules – Appeal by claimants for enhancement of compensation – High Court enhanced compensation to Rs.45,14,986/-, however, under conventional heads, reduced the award to Rs.70,000/-; and directed deduction of half of the compensation under the Rules of 2006, i.e. Rs.21,67,704/- out of the total compensation of Rs.45,14,986/- – Correctness:

Read the full headnote (1 more paragraph)

Held: Rules of 2006 permits the last drawn salary of the deceased to be continued to the family of the employee but for different periods dependent upon the age of the deceased – Proper method would be for tribunal considering the death of a government employee, to whom the Rules of 2006 is applicable, to first consider the loss of income, quantum of compensation with reference to loss of income and to deduct the pay and allowances payable under Rules of 2006 – If the compensation for loss of income arrived at under the M.V. Act is more, then necessarily the difference has to be paid to the claimants – Deceased was earning for a family comprised of five persons, in which context, deduction for personal expenses would be 1/4th – Last drawn salary of the deceased should have been reckoned for the purpose of calculating the loss of income under the M.V. Act also – Considering the fact that no deduction for the income tax was made in the amounts entitled to the family of the deceased for 12 years, which would be deducted only from monthly payments, there could be no deduction made even while computing the loss of income from the last drawn pay, for income tax – Since the amounts payable under the Rules of 2006 is the last drawn pay in computing the loss of income under the M.V Act necessarily the future prospects will have to be added and the multiplier applicable would be 14 since the age of the deceased was 43 – Computation would be Rs.49,31,527/- from which the amounts payable as financial assistance under the Rules of 2006 will have to be deducted – Additional loss of income payable under the M.V. Act would be Rs.5,96,019/- to which loss of consortium for the widow and three children at Rs.1,60,000/- and loss of estate and funeral expenses of Rs.30,000/- would be added – Total compensation would be Rs.7,86,119/- .[Paras 13-17]

Keywords: Motor accident · Compensation · Pecuniary advantages due to the dependents of deceased · Loss of pay and wages · Just compensation · Deducting income tax and personal expenses · Loss of dependency · Funeral expenses · Loss of consortium · Loss of estate · Principle of normal life expectancy of an employee · Pay and allowances · Last drawn salary · Enhancement of compensation

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Nidhi Jain. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Order 1. Leave granted. 2. The claimants are the legal heirs of the deceased who succumbed to the injuries sustained in a motor accident. In the claim petition before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, they were awarded a compensation of Rs.37,85,800/-. The Insurance Company filed an appeal, restricted to the quantum, especially on the deduction to be allowed with respect to the financial assistance under the Haryana Compensation Assistance to the Dependents of Deceased Government Employees Rules, 20061; whether the same is liable to be deducted from the total compensation. The appeal by th
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