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Civil · Reportable judgment

Murlidhar Aggarwal (D.) Thr. His LR. Atul Kumar Aggarwal vs Mahendra Pratap Kakan (D.) Thr. LRs. and Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
24 April 2025
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 4275 of 2017
Result
Allowed
Bench
M.M. Sundresh, K.V. Viswanathan
Citation
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1753 : 2025 INSC 564
Acts & Sections
Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation… Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation… U.P. (Temporary) Control of Rent and…
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 4 S.C.R. 1753 : 2025 INSC 564
Issue for consideration
Issue arose as regards the order passed by the High Court confirming the order of the appellate authority which had reversed the order passed by the prescribed authority granting eviction of the respondent-tenant on the ground of bona fide need.
Headnote

Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 – ss.21(1)a, 21(7) – Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Rules, 1972 – r.16(2) – Proceedings for release of building under occupation of tenant – Release on ground of personal requirement – Respondents entered the suit property by a lease deed for 10 years in 1952 – Predecessor-in-interest of the appellant purchased the suit property in 1962 – Appellant sought eviction, and the Prescribed authority ordered the eviction of respondent-tenant on grounds of bona fide need and comparative hardship – Appellate authority set aside the said order – High Court affirmed the order of the appellate authority – Sustainability:

Held: Bona fide requirement for occupation of the landlord has to be liberally construed and, as such, even the requirement of the family members would be covered – Appellate authority did not give convincing reasons for dislodging the independent findings arrived at by prescribed authority that the need of the appellant was bona fide – Elaborate reasons adduced and cogent finding recorded by prescribed authority that the bona fide need was found established – Son of the appellant is crippled and has no other source of income or any other business, need of the appellant clearly established – Bona fide need as on the date of eviction petition or taking subsequent events into account, bona fide need is made out – Respondents who own several businesses managed to cling on to the premises for the last 63 years, after the expiry of the 10-year lease – Nothing on record to show that the tenant after the expiry of the lease, made any attempt to seek any alternative accommodation and to show that he was unable to get one – Furthermore, nothing on record to show that business of appellant’s family is so vast as to neutralize their bona fide claim to evict the respondents from the property – Impugned order set aside – Respondents to vacate the premises and deliver the vacant and peaceful possession. [Paras 12, 13, 23-30, 33]

Keywords: Eviction petition · Bona fide need · Film distribution business · Lease deed · Comparative hardship · Objection to maintainability · Alternative accommodation · Appellate authority · Prescribed authority · Proceedings for release of building under occupation of tenant · Release on ground of personal requirement · Expiry of the lease

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Nidhi Jain. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment K.V. Viswanathan, J. 1. The present appeal calls in question the correctness of the Judgment and Order dated 09.01.2013 in Writ-A No. 8508 of 1999 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad. By the said Judgment and Order, the High Court dismissed the Writ Petition of the appellant and confirmed the order of the Appellate Authority. The Appellate Authority had reversed the order of the Prescribed Authority dated 20.12.1983 by which the Prescribed Authority had allowed the application of the appellant and ordered the eviction of the respondent-Ram Agya Singh on the ground of
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