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Civil · Reportable judgment

Mamta Devi vs Sanjay Kumar

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
10 April 2026
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 4391 of 2026
Result
Disposed
Bench
Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta
Citation
[2026] 4 S.C.R. 503 : 2026 INSC 346
Acts & Sections
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Supreme Court Reports [2026] 4 S.C.R. 503 : 2026 INSC 346
Issue for consideration
Challenge by the appellant-wife to the decree of divorce granted to the respondent-husband on the ground of cruelty and desertion.
Headnote

Hindu Marriage Act, 1956 – ss.13(1) (ia) and 13(1) (ib) – Divorce granted by Family Court holding that the conduct of the appellant-wife amounted to cruelty and that the respondenthusband had also succeeded in establishing desertion – Appeal preferred by the appellant was dismissed – High Court affirmed the findings recorded by the Family Court as also the decree of divorce – Interference with, if warranted: Held: No – Marriage between the parties was solemnized in the year 2002 and they have admittedly been living separately since 2018 – Matrimonial bond has broken down beyond repair and there is no possibility of resuming cohabitation – On facts, the conduct attributed to the appellant amounted to cruelty and she had withdrawn from the society of the respondent without reasonable cause – Findings recorded by Courts below are findings of fact based on appreciation of evidence – No perversity has been demonstrated so as to warrant any interference – However, respondent to pay a sum of Rs.10,000/- per month to the appellant towards maintenance, as opposed to a lump sum of Rs.6,00,000/as directed by the Family Court at the time of granting divorce. [Paras 7-9, 11]

Keywords: Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 · Section 13(1)(ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 · Divorce · Cruelty · Desertion · Matrimonial bond broken down beyond repair · No possibility of resuming cohabitation · Prolonged separation · Findings of fact based on appreciation of evidence

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Divya Pandey. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Vikram Nath, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The appellant is aggrieved by the judgment and order of the High Court of Jharkhand dated 04.10.2023 passed in F.A. No. 9/2023 whereby the High Court dismissed the appeal preferred by the appellant-wife1 and affirmed the judgment passed by the Family Court granting divorce to the respondent-husband.2 3. The relevant facts giving rise to the present appeal are as follows: 3.1. The appellant and respondent got married on 24.02.2002 at Bokaro, Jharkhand in accordance with Hindu rites and customs. Hereinafter referred to as ‘appellant’. Hereinaf
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