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Civil · Reportable judgment

M.V. Leelavathi vs Dr. C.R. Swamy @ Dr. C.R. Kumara Swamy

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
18 August 2025
Case No.
Civil Appeal No(s).10684-10685 of 2025
Result
Partly allowed
Bench
Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta
Citation
[2025] 9 S.C.R. 178 : 2025 INSC 994
Acts & Sections
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 9 S.C.R. 178 : 2025 INSC 994
Issue for consideration
The Family Court awarded Rs.15,00,000/- as permanent alimony, which was upheld by the High Court.
Headnote

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 – Decree of divorce – Permanent alimony – The Family Court granted a decree of divorce and awarded Rs.15,00,000/- as permanent alimony – The High Court upheld the grant of divorce on the ground of cruelty and held that the Rs.15,00,000/- awarded as alimony by the Family Court was appropriate – Correctness:

Held: Decree of divorce affirmed – Determination of alimony requires consideration of multiple factors – It is evident from the material on record that the respondent has the capacity to pay a higher amount than that awarded by the Family Court – At the same time, although the appellant claims to be unemployed, she is highly qualified and has the ability to earn and sustain herself – She is not in a state of acute economic deprivation – A balanced approach, weighing the respondent’s capacity and the appellant’s needs, must therefore be adopted – Considering the evidence on record, this Court finds it just and equitable to enhance the permanent alimony to Rs.50,00,000/- as a one-time settlement – This amount will reasonably secure the appellant’s future and ensure a standard of living commensurate with her circumstances. [Paras 9, 10]

Keywords: Permanent alimony · Determination of alimony · Capacity to pay higher amount · Ability to sustain · Ability to earn · Economic deprivation · Educated · Highly qualified · Enhancement of permanent alimony · Adoption of balance approach

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Ankit Gyan. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Vikram Nath, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. These appeals arise from the common order dated 18.11.2022 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru in M.F.A. No.3747/2015 (FC) and M.F.A. No.2483/2022 (FC). The appellant-wife is before this Court as the High Court has upheld the decree of divorce granted by the Family Court and confirmed the amount of Rs.15,00,000/awarded as permanent alimony. 3. The brief facts giving rise to the appeals are as follows: 3.1. The appellant-wife and the respondent-husband were married on 27.02.2009. The respondent pursued higher studies in Chandigar
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