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Civil · Reportable judgment

Kashmiri Lal Sharma vs Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board Ltd. & Anr.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
3 April 2025
Case No.
Civil Appeal No(s). 4761-4762 of 2025
Result
Partly allowed
Bench
Manoj Misra, K.V. Viswanathan
Citation
[2025] 5 S.C.R. 446 : 2025 INSC 472
Acts & Sections
Persons with Disabilities (Equal… Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act…
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 5 S.C.R. 446 : 2025 INSC 472
Issue for consideration
Whether the benefit of extension of retirement age for the physically disabled category could be confined to persons with visual impairment as provided in the OM dated 29.03.2013 or it should be available to persons suffering from all such disabilities as are specified in the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016; whether such extension could be withdrawn as was done by the OM dated 04.11.2019. If yes, then what would be its effect on the claim of the appellant.
Headnote

Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 – Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 – Whether the benefit of extension of retirement age for the physically disabled category could be confined to persons with visual impairment as provided in the OM dated 29.03.2013 or it should be available to persons suffering from all such disabilities as are specified in the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016:

Read the full headnote (1 more paragraph)

Held: The said issue stand settled by the decision of this Court in Bhupinder Singh case – The benefit of extension of retirement age as provided under the OM dated 29.03.2013 could not have been confined to visually impaired category – Rather, it should be available to persons suffering from all such benchmark disabilities as are specified in the 1995 Act and the 2016 Act. [Para 16] Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 – Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 – General Clauses Act – s.212 – Whether the benefit of the OM dated 29.03.2013 could be withdrawn as was done by the Office Memorandum dated 04.11.2019: Held: The parties have not brought on record any document to canvass that the retirement age of persons suffering from specified physical disabilities was enhanced by amending the service rules or regulations or statutory provision and therefore, change in service conditions could not have been made by way of office memorandums or executive instructions – In these circumstances, applying the general principles, as enshrined in s.212 of the General Clauses Act, the power to issue would include the power to rescind, this Court is of the view that the OM dated 04.11.2019 was well within the competence of the authority which issued the OM dated 29.03.2013 – Consequently, the OM dated 04.11.2019 cannot be faulted for lack of competence – Otherwise also, an employee has no fundamental right as regards the age at which he would retire – Moreover, termination of service of an employee on account of reaching the age of superannuation in accordance with law or rules regulating the conditions of service does not amount to his removal from service within the meaning of Art. 311(2) of the Constitution of India – This Court is of the view that till the date the said OM dated 29.03.2013 was operative, the appellant was entitled to its benefit as, admittedly, he fell in the category of employee suffering from such disabilities as are specified in the 1995 Act and the 2016 Act. [Paras 18, 21]

Keywords: Retirement age · Physically disabled category · Visual impairment · Fundamental right of employees as to age of retirement · Termination of service · Article 311(2) of the Constitution of India · Extending the age of superannuation

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Ankit Gyan. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Order 1. Leave granted. 2. These two appeals arise from a writ petition (i.e., CWP No.146 of 2020) filed by the appellant for declaring the retirement order dated 30.09.2018, seeking to retire the appellant at the age of 58, as null and void in view of the Office Memorandum (for short OM) dated 29.03.2013 and also for declaring the OM dated 04.11.2019, withdrawing the OM dated 29.03.2013, as null and void, or, in the alternative, to declare the same as not applicable to the appellant. By the impugned order dated 28.07.2021 the aforesaid writ petition was dismissed and, later, by the second i
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