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Civil · Reportable judgment

K.B. Lal (Krishna Bahadur Lal) vs Gyanendra Pratap & Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
8 April 2024
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 4785 of 2024
Result
Dismissed
Bench
Sudhanshu Dhulia, Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale
Citation
[2024] 4 S.C.R. 616 : 2024 INSC 281
Acts & Sections
CPC Limitation Act, 1963
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 4 S.C.R. 616 : 2024 INSC 281
Issue for consideration
Whether there was sufficient cause for delay of fourteen years in filing an application under Order IX, Rule 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Headnote

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order IX Rule 7 – Application filed after delay of 14 years – Limitation Act, 1963, s. 5 – Condonation of delay is discretionary power of the court – Power to be exercised judiciously – Not in cases of gross negligence on part of litigant – 14 years delay cannot be condoned – ‘Sufficient cause’ not shown – Gross negligence on part of appellant in pursuing the matter.

Held: Appellant took 14 years to challenge an order of Trial Court to proceed ex parte against him – No satisfactory explanation for delay in filing application under Order IX Rule 7, CPC – Appellant grossly negligent in pursuing the matter before the Trial Court – Trial Court, revisional court and the High Court correct in dismissing claim – ‘Sufficient cause’ not defined in s. 5, Limitation Act – Has to be construed liberally and in order to meet ends of justice – Deserving and meritorious cases should not be dismissed solely on the ground of delay – Discretionary power of a court to condone delay must be exercised judiciously – Delay due to gross negligence and/or want of due diligence on the part of the litigant not to be condoned – ‘Sufficient cause’ can be given liberal construction when no negligence, nor inaction, nor want of bona fide is imputable to the litigant [Paras 9, 10]

Keywords: Sufficient cause · Condonation of delay · Inordinate delay · Good cause · Discretionary power · Negligence

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Sudhanshu Dhulia, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The appellant before this court has challenged the order dated 19.05.2022 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, by which the petition filed by the appellant under Article 227 of the Constitution of India was dismissed. The appellant had invoked the supervisory jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, against the order dated 28.03.2022 of the Additional District Judge, Barabanki, who had upheld the order dated 07.10.2021 of the Civil Judge (Jr. Division), Barabanki. 3. The dispute between
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