LegalFirms.in
LegalFirms.in Judgments · legalfirms.in/judgments/joseph-shine-vs-union-of-india-20230131/ · Printed 07 Nov 2026
Civil · Reportable judgment

Joseph Shine vs Union of India

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
31 January 2023
Case No.
Miscellaneous Application No. 2204 of 2020
Result
Disposed
Bench
K.M. Joseph, Ajay Rastogi, Aniruddha Bose, Hrishikesh Roy, C.T. Ravikumar
Citation
[2023] 4 S.C.R. 585 : 2023 INSC 87
Supreme Court Reports [2023] 4 S.C.R. 585 : 2023 INSC 87
Headnote

Judgments/Orders – Clarification of – Army Act, 1950 – ss. 45, 63 – Air Force Act, 1950 – ss.45, 65 – Navy Act, 1957 – ss.54(2),

74 – Union of India (UOI) sought clarification of the judgment of Supreme Court in Joseph Shine v. Union of India reported as [2018]

11 SCR 765 – Held: In Joseph Shine case, the scheme of the Acts in the context of Article 33 of the Constitution did not fall for the consideration – Said judgment was not concerned with the effect and operation of the relevant provisions of the Acts in question – Court was neither called upon nor it ventured to pronounce on the effect of ss.45 and 63 of the 1950 Act or the corresponding provisions in other Acts or any other provisions of the Acts – Further, it is not as if this Court approved of adultery – It was found that adultery may be a moral wrong (per Hon’ble Indu Malhotra, J.) – It will continue to be a ground for securing dissolution of marriage and has also been described as a civil wrong – Constitution of India – Article 33 – Armed Forces.

Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2019) 3 SCC 39 : [2018] 11 SCR 765 – clarified.

Supertech Limited v. Emerald Court Owner Resident Welfare Association and Others Miscellaneous

Application No. 1572 of 2021 in Civil Appeal No. 5041 of 2021; Delhi Administration v. Gurdip Singh Uban and Others (2000) 7 SCC 296 : [2000] 2 Suppl. SCR

496 – referred to.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The Order of the Court was passed by K. M. JOSEPH, J. MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 2204 OF 2020 IN WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 194 OF 2017 (1) Applications for intervention and impleadment are allowed. (2) This miscellaneous application is filed by the Union of India seeking the following clarification: “(a) That persons subject to Army Act, Navy Act and Air Force Act, by virtue of Article 33 of the Constitution of India, being a distinct class, any promiscuous or adulterous acts by such persons should be allowed to be governed by the provisions of Sections 45 or 63 of the Army Act, S
Full text available to subscribers
Subscribe to access complete judgment text, daily digests, and AI-powered legal research tools. For informational and research purposes only.
View Subscription Plans →
Annual plans from ₹1,599 + GST.

This page is for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for advice specific to your situation.

All SC judgments →