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Civil · Reportable judgment

Geeta @ Reeta Mishra vs Ajay Kumar Mishra

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
12 September 2025
Case No.
Civil Appeal No(s). 11787-11792 of 2025
Result
Disposed
Bench
Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta
Citation
[2025] 9 S.C.R. 640 : 2025 INSC 1102
Acts & Sections
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Protection of Women from Domestic Violence…
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 9 S.C.R. 640 : 2025 INSC 1102
Issue for consideration
The High Court has affirmed the decree of divorce granted by the

Family Court vide order dated 20.09.2019. Whether respondenthusband should contribute towards the marriage expenses of his daughter.
Headnote

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 – s.13(1)(ia) – Divorce on grounds of cruelty – Family Court granted divorce on grounds of cruelty – The High Court, by the impugned judgment, affirmed the decree of divorce – Before this Court, the appellant-wife has confined her claim to seeking an amount of Rs.10,00,000/towards the marriage expenses of their daughter: Held: It is evident that the marital relationship between the parties has ceased to exist in substance – Even an attempt at mediation proved unsuccessful – In view of the long separation and irretrievable breakdown of the marriage, there is no reason to interfere with the decree of divorce granted by the Family Court and affirmed by the High Court – As far as expense towards marriage of daughter is concerned, the respondent is capable of making provision for his daughter’s marriage – The appellant-wife has been reasonable in limiting her claim – It is a father’s duty to provide for his children, and meeting the marriage expenses of his daughter is a modest obligation – This Court is of the considered view that the respondent can and should contribute Rs.10,00,000/- for this purpose as meeting the reasonable expenses of his daughter’s marriage is a natural extension of his duty as a parent, irrespective of differences with the spouse – Accordingly, the respondent-husband is directed to pay an amount of Rs.10,00,000/- to the appellant-wife towards the marriage expenses of their daughter – In case of default, the Registry to revive these appeals – The decree of divorce granted by the Trial Court and affirmed by the High Court stands affirmed subject to the direction issued. [Paras 7, 8, 9, 10, 12]

Keywords: Divorce · Cruelty · Divorce on grounds of cruelty · Marriage expense of daughter

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Ankit Gyan. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Vikram Nath, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The present appeals arise from the judgment and order dated 18th December 2023 passed by the High Court of Delhi in MAT.APP.(F.C.) No.20 of 2020, whereby the High Court affirmed the decree of divorce granted by the Family Court vide order dated 20th September 2019. 3. The relevant facts, in brief, are as follows: 3.1. The parties were married on 6th May 1996 and have two children from the marriage: a daughter born in 1997 and a son born in 1999. 3.2. In March 2009, the respondent-husband filed a divorce petition being HMA No.135/2009 under Se
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