Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Or.XX, r.12 and s.141 – A suit for recovery of possession and for correction of mutation entries was filed by respondents in the year 1963 and it was decreed on 12.07.1973 – The said judgment, order and decree specifically directs for holding an inquiry regarding mesne profits from the date of the suit i.e., 24.09.1963 in accordance with Order XX Rule 12, CPC – Respondents applied for execution and were put into possession of the suit land property in the year 2005 – Thereafter, in 2014 an application was filed by respondents for the determination of the mesne profits – Petitioners moved an application u/Or.VII, r.11(d) CPC contending that such an application was hopelessly barred by limitation – Application u/Or.VII, r.11 (d) CPC rejected by the trial Court – Revision filed against the said order was dismissed by the High Court – Propriety:
Held: The Court of first instance while passing the judgment and order dated 12.07.1973 had specifically stated for holding an inquiry regarding mesne profits from the date of the suit i.e., 24.09.1963 in accordance with Order XX Rule 12, CPC – Such an inquiry is nothing but a continuation of the suit and is in the nature of preparation of the final decree and as such, it cannot be said that any application moved as a reminder for completing the inquiry is barred by limitation or is liable to be dismissed on the ground of delay or laches – It is settled that in a situation where no limitation stands provided either by specific applicability of the Limitation Act or by the special statute governing the dispute, the Trial Court must undertake a holistic assessment of the facts and circumstances of the case to examine the possibility of delay – When no limitation stands prescribed, it would be inappropriate for a Court to supplement the legislature’s wisdom by its own and provide a limitation – No limitation as an absolute rule could be provided in such matters and it depends upon the facts and circumstances of each case whether the proceedings have been initiated in a fairly reasonable time – In the instant case, the two Courts below having held that the proceedings are not barred by limitation and that actually the proceedings are not in the nature of a fresh proceedings, rather than a continuation of the old suit in the form of a preparation of the final decree – No fault can be found in the said decisions. [Paras 12, 13, 15, 16, 17]
As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Ankit Gyan. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.
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